Facebook abandons Aquila, its internet drone

256 points by ajuhasz 7 years ago | 82 comments
  • alehul 7 years ago
    Thank you for changing the title, as I really cannot believe how deeply they buried that admission.

    > Given these developments, we've decided not to design or build our own aircraft any longer, and to close our facility in Bridgwater.

    It's literally one sentence, five paragraphs down, with a few more paragraphs afterwards.

    • baybal2 7 years ago
      To distill the meaning further:

      >Making an airplane happened to be harder than running a clickfarm

    • ironjunkie 7 years ago
      I had to read this whole thing twice to find what it is all about.

      A lot of self-congratulatory corporate speak there. I wish companies could just clearly state what is going on sometimes. Then I'm not surprised, this is Facebook...

      • oh-kumudo 7 years ago
        It reads almost like they choose to shutdown because the program itself is too successful. The irony.
        • kayoone 7 years ago
          Arguably they have to give some context for people that are not as deeply informed about that project as many HNers are. I don't think it's that bad to state the vision, progress and outcome before announcing they will not manufacture their own planes anymore.
          • giancarlostoro 7 years ago
            Maybe it's a way to advertise what they've worked on in case someone reading it might want to contract with them, for corporate or military uses (whatever they may be, knowing they have built drones is definitely applicable to a range of projects).
          • some_account 7 years ago
            Facebook doesn't bring anything of real value to the planets population but they are masters of appearing like they do.

            They are a gossip magazine where people are the celebrities themselves. Useless.

            • golergka 7 years ago
              Company hires more people => probability of critical human error rises => company introduces more processes and internal norms => the average individual in the company starts to feel less free => the culture shifts from "ask forgiveness" to "ask permission" => people start to think about what they can do wrong much more => it also applies to all outward communications.

              I mean, it's not neccessarilly a bad thing: don't we all want to Facebook to be more responsible and cautious in what it does with our private data, for example? Of course we do. But company's culture is a non-separable thing, so we shouldn't be surprised by this corporate-speak from them now. Days of "I'm CEO, bitch" a long, long over.

              • frogpelt 7 years ago
                I would be surprised if there wasn't corporate speak about it.

                Honestly, if you were running the corporation would you just boil it down to "We stopped building our Internet airplane thingy. Sorry y'all" ?

                • slx26 7 years ago
                  That's pretty much the first line I would write. And then I would continue explaining. If you can have both, start with honesty and not wasting people's time. You'll be more likely to earn it.
                  • omeid2 7 years ago
                    There is plenty of honest closure notices, generally along the lines of "lessons learned", "goodbye", and such.
                    • JorgeGT 7 years ago
                      Or an honest post-mortem that explains the shortcomings of the proposed aircraft concept: design, aerodynamics, autonomous stationkeeping, RF comms, logistics, or whatever.

                      The current trend of publishing positive results but completely hiding negative results is deeply harming to research and engineering, since it doesn't allow future attempts to learn from previous mistakes.

                    • tzakrajs 7 years ago
                      Wouldn't the shutdown be the thesis of the memo?
                    • chrisseldo 7 years ago
                      ...don't catch you slippin' now
                    • throwawaymath 7 years ago
                      Hah. The actual title, "High altitude connectivity: the next chapter" and the admission that the project is actually shutting down remind me of Google's corp-speak drenched blog post about Google Fiber, "Advancing our amazing bet": https://fiber.googleblog.com/2016/10/advancing-our-amazing-b...
                      • andyidsinga 7 years ago
                        haha - right out of the Veridian Dynamics playbook :)

                        edit: see also - Jabberwocky http://www.veridian-dynamics.org/jabberwocky.php

                        • NatW 7 years ago
                          Thanks for the link. I like their disclaimer:

                          >Here at Veridian Dynamics, we care about you. That's why, by visiting this site, you agree to suspend all of your rights. Because we care.

                          • chrisbennet 7 years ago
                            That was such a great show!

                            For those wondering, Veridian Dynamics is the fictional company where the show “Better off Ted” is set in. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1235547/

                          • kayoone 7 years ago
                            It's not exactly shutting down, they are shifting priorities away from manufacturing their own planes as they realised that other have caught up and they can just buy the things. They seem to still be working on the main vision, connecting more people (and future customers) to the internet.
                            • microcolonel 7 years ago
                              That's not the case though, they are shifting to external vendors rather than developing their own aircraft.
                              • shaklee3 7 years ago
                                That's the same as shutting down.
                                • taneq 7 years ago
                                  Well, not really. It's more like Apple going into partnership with VW for their self-driving car project. Building a production vehicle is a massive distraction from the core project (ie. the self-driving software).
                              • draw_down 7 years ago
                                Sure. But don’t you guys ever get tired of pointing out the same thing over and over again?
                              • xevb3k 7 years ago
                                The bridgwater team was based around the acquisition of a consultancy company 4 years ago:

                                https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/mar/28/facebook-...

                                I can’t find the exact story, but wasn’t there some recent news that they were mostly abandoning Free Basics/Internet.org? From what I can tell Free Basics seems to have been mostly a failure.

                                • IncRnd 7 years ago
                                  Maybe this? https://www.engadget.com/2018/05/02/facebook-free-basics-qui...

                                  There is also this from 2016 - https://www.computerworld.com/article/3032646/internet/the-s...

                                  So even if Free Basics "sites" were actual sites on the Internet (which they're not), it would be 0.00000005 percent of the web. The real Internet is at least 20 million times bigger than Facebook's fake Internet. It's like McDonald's giving a poor person a free sesame seed and claiming credit for giving them a free Big Mac. The other important difference for Facebook is that Free Basics offers a version of the "web" without any of Facebook's competitors.

                                  • chrischen 7 years ago
                                    It was overly obvious capitalist “altruism washing”. If they had just come out to say directly that they wanted to provide free internet so that they could monopolize emerging undeveloped markets it might have been better received.
                                    • tw04 7 years ago
                                      *if they had just offered bags of cash to local politicians in exchange for access to their constituents (like the US), this would've been a raging success.
                                      • 7 years ago
                                      • ballenf 7 years ago
                                        Don't underestimate how much PR is for persuading internal decision makers as much as the public. To outright admit the goal may make little difference to the public, but it might doom the project internally, with the board, or limit its ability to recruit talent cheaper.

                                        There's a lot of interesting research surrounding corporate responsibility policies and how they aid recruiting and may affect productivity of workers.

                                      • bigiain 7 years ago
                                        Hmmm, I wonder if the golden handcuffs all fell off at 4 years, and everybody who was part of creating the project and technology has cashed out and left?
                                      • etaioinshrdlu 7 years ago
                                        I helped them in some of their achievements mentioned there.

                                        The amount of organizational ADD was staggering.

                                        They could actually achieve things when they focused long enough to finish them, which was pretty rare.

                                        They are kind of crazy people.

                                        But they do have a lot of money to play with.

                                        • walterbell 7 years ago
                                          What could they have done better?
                                          • etaioinshrdlu 7 years ago
                                            They are sort of a skunkworks lab. So it's natural to abandon lots of ideas after a short time.

                                            Trouble is that they even abandon their wild ideas that work.

                                            Everyone involved felt like all the middle managers were on a mission to impress Zuck and not much else.

                                            • walterbell 7 years ago
                                              What did we all do before middle managers were invented?

                                              New skunkworks project:

                                              Create new org role (and matching business school curriculum) for communication and synthesis, rather than hierarchical packet filtering.

                                        • shawn 7 years ago
                                          Anyone know how Project Loon is doing? It's been awhile since I've heard anything.

                                          https://x.company/loon/

                                          It seemed similar.

                                          • Gargoyle 7 years ago
                                            Google balloons still show up on ASD-B (aircraft transponder tracking) from time to time, but beyond that I dunno.
                                            • zymhan 7 years ago
                                              Yup, I saw one floating over Georgia recently. It floated over from the Caribbean.
                                            • mikeyouse 7 years ago
                                              It looks like they're actively hiring to commercialize Loon, which seems like a good sign:

                                              https://careers.google.com/jobs#!t=jo&jid=/x/head-of-supply-...

                                              > Preferred qualifications:

                                              > Have taken a telecommunications product or aerospace product from concept to mass production

                                              • tiredwired 7 years ago
                                                They appear on https://www.flightradar24.com/ once in a while. 3 in Northern Nevada right now.
                                                • shaklee3 7 years ago
                                                  Not very well. They had a short span during the hurricane disasters where they got publicity, but they face a lot of the same problems: spectrum, movement, and small coverage areas.
                                                  • jpm_sd 7 years ago
                                                    my initial reaction to this news was "oh good, now Google can cancel Loon without feeling like they lost to Facebook"
                                                    • oh_sigh 7 years ago
                                                      If Musk launches his satellite data mesh, would loon still have a place?
                                                      • londons_explore 7 years ago
                                                        With current designs, Musks satellies need special ground stations to communicate with. They can't beam internet direct to your phone.

                                                        Loon can connect direct to your phone.

                                                        Both will require a fairly decent set of base stations so the balloon/satellite itself can connect to the internet.

                                                        • wongarsu 7 years ago
                                                          That's hard to tell at this point.

                                                          From a pure physics standpoint, loon should be able to outperform satellites in urban areas and in receiver cost. I'm sceptical if that is enough to justify the project, but we don't know how Musk's satellites will perform yet

                                                          • kayoone 7 years ago
                                                            Arguably no, but lets see if Musks plans are more than PR speak to build up hype. Right now, Google is way ahead.
                                                          • dingaling 7 years ago
                                                            They made a major advance in the last couple of years by integrating real-time wind data to the flight planning. The baloons can 'loiter' much better now by changing altitude to drift back and forth over an area of interest.
                                                            • jacknv7 7 years ago
                                                              Here is some info from my observations of the Google Loon activity out of Winnemucca, Nevada...

                                                              https://desertfog.org/projects/project-loon/launch-activity/

                                                            • anonu 7 years ago
                                                              I skimmed over that post. I had to go through it twice to see where they actually were admitting defeat. Was buried in the middle of the second to last paragraph.
                                                              • lord_ring_111 7 years ago
                                                                Seems rational. I would not count on fb being abke to compete with fulltime airplane design companies when they started focusing on it. Fb instigated the market, others who are more capable are picking it up, so fb handed over the batton.
                                                                • mygo 7 years ago
                                                                  how often does a company build entire research and development facilities and lobby regulators and be the first movers... just to instigate a market? If competition is the problem they’re not even acquiring a single company? And if it’s just insufficient tech instead of worry over competition, Facebook usually has no problem acquiring what it can’t develop. They even acquired oculus to step into VR. It would appear that there’s more to it than just that.
                                                              • 58x14 7 years ago
                                                                There is no mention of low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite providers - SpaceX, OneWeb, Telesat, etc.

                                                                SpaceX in particular promises gigabit speeds with minimal (sub 35ms) latency and global coverage within a decade. Perhaps HAPS systems may play a minor role in providing coverage in developing areas, but will likely be leapfrogged by satellite coverage.

                                                                • toomuchtodo 7 years ago
                                                                  Facebook might still be salty with the Falcon 9’s rapid unscheduled disassembly on the pad with their communications satellite onboard.

                                                                  “Facebook has expressed disappointment in the loss of its Amos-6 communication satellite. The satellite was supposed to deliver broadband internet access to remote locations in Africa as part of the internet.org initiative. Facebook and satellite provider Eutelsat spent $95 million to license satellite’s Ka-band communications array for five years. The satellite is owned by Israel-based Spacecom.”

                                                                  https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/234845-spacex-falcon-9-e...

                                                                • shaklee3 7 years ago
                                                                  There have been news about most of these. In general, they're all late. SpaceX was the last I saw that publicly stated the problem was harder than they expected, and it will be delayed an unknown amount.
                                                                • jeffreyrogers 7 years ago
                                                                  I have a hard time believing these can compete with wireless for anything but the most remote areas.
                                                                • xg15 7 years ago
                                                                  Now please let's do the same for Wired (and similar) - who not just present you with an opt-out tool designed to maximize the number of clicks you have to do, but they even admit in the tool that half of their partners are not even possible to opt-out of.
                                                                  • mathattack 7 years ago
                                                                    This is definitely an instance of burying the lead. Perhaps the audience isn’t HN, rather it’s the engineers they want to keep engaged after their project got sacked.
                                                                    • 394549 7 years ago
                                                                      > This is definitely an instance of burying the lead. Perhaps the audience isn’t HN, rather it’s the engineers they want to keep engaged after their project got sacked.

                                                                      As an engineer, having to parse a bunch of corpspeak to extract the buried lede that my project was canned is not going to keep me engaged. If they want to keep people engaged, they need to be clear and upfront about what's happening now and what's happening next.

                                                                      I worked at a company that hid a layoff announcement in a self-congratulatory email about positive quarterly financial results. I wasn't personally laid off, but communicating in that way lowered my opinion of the executive management.

                                                                      • mathattack 7 years ago
                                                                        Good point. There’s a fine line between a pep talk and losing credibility.
                                                                    • Flenser 7 years ago
                                                                      Do Facebook have any patents on HAPS technology? If so, are they going to make a patent grant so anyone else can use them?
                                                                      • 7 years ago
                                                                        • telltruth 7 years ago
                                                                          wow... what happened to hacker ethos? Facebook has hired the executive BSers who are expert at buryieng actual news in a single line deep in the pile of executive bullshitting. For me that's the real news here than closing down Aquila.
                                                                          • telltruth 7 years ago
                                                                            Here is the post on AirBus partnership by same guy. Again virtually information-less and 99% full of corp-speak. Can't believe such a corporate suit is FB's director of engineering of all things. Is Zuck finally not recognizing talent anymore?

                                                                            https://code.facebook.com/posts/2265698886989780/facebook-an...

                                                                            • telltruth 7 years ago
                                                                              Also the fact that they should rightfully be ashamed about shutting down this moonshot. It's super amusing that these companies are sitting on billions of dollars that they don't know what to do with and essentially running hedge fund instead of investing for next technical breakthroughs. My guess is that guys working on this project have moved on and no one else has enough passion to run it. But seriously, I can think of two dozen folks who would be happy to dedicate their lives to this project. Saying that aerospace is companies would take u the slack is pure fantasy given tight budgets and general lack of risk tacking there.
                                                                            • milesf 7 years ago
                                                                              Iridium has finished launching their Low Earth Orbit satellite system using SpaceX's Falcon 9 http://www.spacex.com/news/2018/05/22/iridium-6grace-fo-miss...
                                                                              • wmf 7 years ago
                                                                                It's not finished yet and Iridium will never be cheap enough for the developing world.
                                                                              • ademi 7 years ago
                                                                                Does anyone know why opting aircrafts instead of satellites ?
                                                                                • wongarsu 7 years ago
                                                                                  Because satellite internet already exists and apparently didn't fully solve the problem.

                                                                                  Better satellite internet would help. But the best way to do that is to fly the satellites lower, which means you need a lot more of them. Unless you happen to own the cheapest space launch service on the market that's hard to do, so only Elon Musk is really pursuing that path.

                                                                                  Aircraft on the other hand are kind of like really close satellites that are cheap to refuel. Satellites (that aren't geostationary) are all or nothing: you either cover the entire globe or it isn't very useful. Other aircraft are easy to keep over one select area

                                                                                  • cup-of-tea 7 years ago
                                                                                    Geostationary satellites are a long way away. Twice as far out as GPS satellites. You need a big dish to communicate with them.
                                                                                    • dboreham 7 years ago
                                                                                      Rockets Expensive.
                                                                                    • rblion 7 years ago
                                                                                      Somewhere the Eye of Zauron is watching...
                                                                                      • rmrfrmrf 7 years ago
                                                                                        Possible fallout from Brexit. Not much point in global companies setting up shop in the UK these days.
                                                                                        • imdsm 7 years ago
                                                                                          Really? How did you come to that conclusion?
                                                                                          • geden 7 years ago
                                                                                            Because the country has humiliated itself on the world stage, proved to be run by a scabby band of self interested morons and half populated by backwards facing gullable isolationists, willing to burn 50 years of hard won progress and risk destablishing Europe, just at the point where we face huge global environmental and economic challenges, at a time when it’s clear that working togther is of paramount importance.

                                                                                            Just a guess :)

                                                                                            • JoeDaDude 7 years ago
                                                                                              Yea, the USA is in bad shape now, but I think the OP was talking about the UK. ;)
                                                                                            • pjc50 7 years ago
                                                                                              As Airbus and BMW have recently pointed out, nobody can say what the customs regime is going to be in either direction. Nobody can say what the immigration regime is going to be either, but there are hints that it will be even more onerous.

                                                                                              And that's without considering the less likely but still possible disaster scenarios of the government's own planning: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-no-dea...

                                                                                              • 7 years ago
                                                                                            • ademi 7 years ago
                                                                                              Why using aircrafts instead of satellite?
                                                                                              • ademi 7 years ago
                                                                                                Why not satellites instead of aircrafts?