Opening the North American charging standard
128 points by executive 2 years ago | 186 comments- thevoiceless 2 years agoTesla said in May that it would be adding CCS adapters to its Supercharger stations, already used in Europe: https://electrek.co/2022/05/10/tesla-add-ccs-connectors-supe...
Now they're trying to declare their own charger as a "standard", after launching a $250 adapter in September to use the actual standard plug?
Also, obligatory Technology Connections video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZOuz_laH9I
- wilg 2 years agoI think it's a good strategy given how people are standardizing on CCS1 in NA. They're embracing CCS1 to a large degree, offering adapters for plugging your car into a CCS charger and allowing CCS cars to charge at Superchargers.
But the connector is definitely better, so they may as well open it up in the hopes that people adopt the nicer plug and then they won't have to change it after all. Basically no reason not to given how things are going with CCS1. I certainly think from a usability perspective it would be preferable if "NACS" was the winner. CCS is not a great design.
- maxsilver 2 years ago> But the (Tesla) connector is definitely better,
I'm not convinced of that. Tesla's connector is thinner and lighter yes absolutely. But Tesla is also weaker and less reliable \ less fault tolerant than standard EV charger cables (See the dreaded EP307 / lock error, something that can't even happen with a normal EV CCS charger)
I definitely think it's preferable for CCS win, as it's the safest, most durable, most compatible, while also being the lowest cost option.
- rnk 2 years agoThe tesla plug has a decade of successful heavy use behind it, and it doesn't have a history of failing despite being the most used ev charging system and plug in the world (comparing to the ccs standards around the us and the world). You'll need to provide some references to point to tesla problems. On the other hand I have a brand new us ccs car and every time I go to a public charger it's an open question whether it will work (and yes there are a variety of problems). CCS charging is less reliable, it's a common thing for people to complain about ccs charging problems. With due respect, I think you are wrong.
- gpt5 2 years ago>it's preferable for CCS win, as it's the safest, most durable, most compatible, while also being the lowest cost option.
Can you share a link to back these claims?
- gibolt 2 years agoNot sure where any of these suggestions come from. Superchargers have the highest utilization and uptime in the industry.
Thinner means more accessible/easier to use. CCS is wholly unreliable if it is even slightly at the wrong angle, which is common due to the bulk of the plug and cable.
- rnk 2 years ago
- akozak 2 years agoDoesn't really matter even if it's slightly technically better. We are WAY too late in the game here (US is already deploying federal funds!), and they should have engaged with open standards a decade ago.
- kelnos 2 years agoYup, I don't think it matters which one is technically better. They both get the job done, and one is an actual standard that many car makers have agreed upon -- "many" meaning "every single one except Tesla".
If Tesla wanted theirs to be standard, they should have made this move years ago. They missed the boat, and are now scrambling to avoid having to change their own sockets.
- gibolt 2 years agoThis implies they didn't, which is false.
CCS was released slightly before the Model S (first to use Tesla's connector). Both were developed at the same time. At the time, there was no viable alternative for Tesla. Now, there is no reason to revert to a significantly subpar option.
- nomel 2 years agoWhat "game" are they too late for? The number of ports is the game, and the reason my next EV will be a Tesla.
It's very difficult to find charge stations that aren't Tesla, and when you do, they're often used for general parking.
- kelnos 2 years ago
- mertd 2 years ago> and allowing CCS cars to charge at Superchargers.
I'm reading the announcement differently. They are saying future non Teslas who adopt NACS can use the Tesla chargers. It doesn't say anything about current CCS cars being able to use Tesla charging.
- matthewdgreen 2 years agoTesla announced a plan to open superchargers to non-Tesla EVs earlier this year; Musk announced that they would be adding CCS to US superchargers back in May. Unfortunately Musk is both the official Press contact for Tesla and also a guy who says a lot of random half-baked things, so it's impossible to determine if this was an official policy or just an idea he had one morning. [1]
Even after this move I don't see any way that the Tesla standard gains enough momentum to take over from CCS in the non-Tesla US EV market. If Tesla had done this in 2015 there's a chance it might have caught on globally. With the non-Tesla US EV market locked into CCS and growing rapidly (and Tesla itself already committed to CCS in Europe), it feels like the Tesla standard is doomed. (In fact today's move is actually sort of bad news, since it indicates that maybe Tesla hasn't quite accepted this reality.)
[1] https://electrek.co/2022/05/10/tesla-add-ccs-connectors-supe...
- matthewdgreen 2 years ago
- maxsilver 2 years ago
- _joel 2 years agoThe T.C. video is very thorough and worth a watch for all EV related shennanigans.
- darknavi 2 years agoThat's most T.C. videos I've seen. Often niche topics but I sat* through (and enjoyed) 20 minutes of why an obscure can opener is superior than the mainstream ones.
- masklinn 2 years agoAlso why the best toaster was created in the 50s, how petrol lamps work, the wild story of video on discs, and dumb US. automotive standards (or less dumb ones). Followed by a speed run through the entire history of analog photography.
It’s wild not just how varied Alex’s interests are, but how he’ll find interest in the most mundane subjects (christmas lamps) and how well and thoroughly he’s able to present them.
- bsimpson 2 years agoCan you please share a link - who/what is TC?
- plorkyeran 2 years agoSo far he's mostly been an exception to Gell-Mann Amnesia, too. The videos I've seen from him that are on subjects which I'm knowledgable about haven't been perfect, but the inaccuracies I've noticed have been nitpicks, not major problems. That combined with his willingness to do further research and make an update video when people object to something he said makes me a lot more willing to trust him on the subjects I know nothing about.
- masklinn 2 years ago
- darknavi 2 years ago
- wilg 2 years ago
- ryukafalz 2 years agoHilarious to call their thing the "North American Charging Standard" when every other manufacturer in North America has already standardized on something else.
- InTheArena 2 years agoThey are all tiny in comparison...
The vast majority of EVs in the United States use this now, and it's not just historical - Just to emphasis the most popular EV cars in the US today are:
Tesla Model Y 60,271 20% 191,451 50.7% 33.2% Tesla Model 3 55,030 67% 156,357 94.5% 27.1% Ford Mustang Mach-E 10,414 – 28,089 49% 4.9% Tesla Model S 9,171 150% 23,464 79.9% 4.1% Chevy Bolt EV/EUV 14,709 226% 22,012 -11.3% 3.8% Hyundai IONIQ 5 4,800 – 18,492 – 3.2% Tesla Model X 6,552 43% 19,542 16.4% 3.4%
- matthewdgreen 2 years agoCars can last 10 or more years. If you buy a car today you're making a bet that Tesla and its standard will still be dominant over all other car and charger manufacturers in the year 2032+. That is an extraordinarily foolish bet.
My bet is that within two years Tesla standardizes on CCS for its US cars (thus getting rid of an annoying upgrade/adapter/retrofit problem) and then what'll be left is the sad minority (AKA me) who are stuck with the dying standard and an annoying dongle.
- londons_explore 2 years agoI'd bet a garage will be able to do a connector swap within an hour's labour if Tesla will make the necessary firmware changes.
- ip26 2 years agoSince good adapters exist, it's not really a deeply committing bet.
- londons_explore 2 years ago
- DannyBee 2 years agoBut there are already 3x more level 2 + CCS ports than tesla ports.
In the US:
There are 36000 individual tesla connections
There are 92000 l2 j1772 ports.
There are 22000 CCS DC fast ports
They are comparing the DC fast number to the tesla number, and ignoring the j1772 number.
- wilg 2 years agoThey are comparing fast charging only, yes. (Also all Teslas come with a J1772 adapter.)
- wilg 2 years ago
- matthewdgreen 2 years ago
- reindeerer 2 years agoAre you trying to imply that just calling something is a standard doesn't make it a standard ? Hmmmm
- wilg 2 years agoTry plugging a Nissan Leaf into a CCS charger.
- pseudosavant 2 years agoLet's just not talk about the Nissan Leaf. The Nissan Leaf is completely out-of-place in today's EV landscape and by current EV standards, it barely counts as a "real EV" you can live with. Speaking as a former Leaf owner.
The Leaf is the only model in the U.S. that uses, or has ever used, the CHAdeMO connection that the Leaf has. Good luck finding a CHAdeMO charger now, it was already hard 4 years ago and it is just getting worse. Most places that had one were Nissan dealerships, but those are almost always broken now. Nissan dealers just don't care about it. Even when they exist and are working, that has to be the most difficult connector I've ever seen for a consumer-grade product.
Their 40kW battery base model costs as much as a 60kW Chevy Bolt. Where I live, 40kW will get you only ~120 miles of range. That small of a battery also can't charge that fast.
The most damning thing of all though is that the Nissan Leaf is the only EV sold today that doesn't use active cooling on their battery pack. It was a horrible oversight on the Gen1 Leaf, but it is absurd for the Gen2 after most of those Gen1 batteries cooked themselves to death (and were eventually replaced after a class-action lawsuit).
- rootusrootus 2 years ago> The Leaf is the only model in the U.S. that uses, or has ever used, the CHAdeMO connection
That's mostly true, but there is the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV which still uses it.
- rootusrootus 2 years ago
- WaxProlix 2 years agoNissan for a long time has stuck to the Japanese standard (CHAdeMO) for their NA cars; some early EVs in America used CHAdeMO as well I think, but afaik only Nissan has stuck with it here.
I think even they've dropped it for future stuff tho.
- Hamuko 2 years agoNissan Ariya has a CCS port, so even Nissan has standardised on the CCS. The Nissan Leaf is the iPad with the Lightning port of the EV world.
- pseudosavant 2 years agoLightning? Maybe the OG 30-pin iPod/iPhone connector.
- pseudosavant 2 years ago
- pseudosavant 2 years ago
- InTheArena 2 years ago
- akozak 2 years agoTesla is at least 5 years late here, maybe more like 10. All of the US federal funds will likely go to CCS now because they stuck to the proprietary network strategy, despite the OBVIOUS and natural social utility from an open industry-wide standard and charging networks open to all.
For reference here is the DOT's NPRM from June laying out the proposed requirements for states to receive federal funds from the infrastructure package: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/06/22/2022-12...
- sneak 2 years agoFrom the article:
> NACS vehicles outnumber CCS two-to-one, and Tesla's Supercharging network has 60% more NACS posts than all the CCS-equipped networks combined.
This suggests to me it’s not Tesla that’s late. If anything is a society-wide EV standard in North America, it’s the Tesla plug.
- DannyBee 2 years agoAt one point that number was probably 100% or very close to it. Now it's 60%.
It has nowhere to go but now, and is almost certainly dropping fast.
The number is also a feint.
It's true that NACS outnumbers CCS, but that's because they are only comparing fast-charging spots, which they outnumber.
If you included the J1772 part, tesla is outnumbered at this point in the US.
Going by ports (because that's what tesla is counting in their numbers).
There are ~92000 public level 2 ports (not chargers) in the US. That does not include the DC fast charging ports. There are about 20k of these.
There are 35,000 tesla ports (which tracks, since this is 60% more than 20k) For tesla, there is no difference between dc fast charging and non ports.
So the number cited is, as per usual for tesla, misleading, since it ignores the level 2 ports that are commonly used. There are 2.5x more of those, and combined with CCS, there are 3x more ports total than tesla's standard.
I like the connector for sure, but it's way too late.
- novok 2 years agoThose metrics are deceptive, because tesla has consistently working chargers while the other ones tend to be broken at a way higher rate.
- chroma 2 years agoIt's great that J1772 is ubiquitous, but it charges too slowly to be useful for road trips. It's meant for "destination charging" such as hotels and homes, where the car will be sitting around for hours. It can't substitute for fast DC charging, so it shouldn't be counted.
- novok 2 years ago
- hedora 2 years agoThe way I read the "two to one" number is that Tesla's market share in NA is collapsing.
Even if competitors decide to use the Tesla standard, it'll be a few years before they ship it. By then, Tesla's current 66% share of deployed vehicles will almost certainly have dropped to less than 50%.
Also, Musk said they're opening up superchargers to CCS soon, so car buyers like me don't think the Tesla connector is a differentiator any more.
Having said that, I have a CCS car, and charge station availability is totally fine, at least in the parts of California where superchargers exist.
- rnk 2 years agoTesla has been the defacto standard, yes. But their lead has been declining. All the other ev car drivers would have been better off if they could use tesla charging stations, since the entire industry is basically terrible except for tesla superchargers. With tesla saying they'll finally support ccs cars in the us I think ccs will win. You have to point to the clever infrastructure bills in congress, I think that money is what pulled tesla through to supporting ccs (eventually).
- DannyBee 2 years ago
- sneak 2 years ago
- kgermino 2 years agoI don't see anything new here (other than the name).
For those who don't know there are two charging connecters used for new electric cars in the US: Tesla (now called NACS and only used on Teslas) and CCS (used by everyone else). There's nothing here to indicate that that's changing and it feels like a move by Tesla to try turning around the momentum in a format war they're losing, even if they have a wider installed base today
- stetrain 2 years agoThere’s an actual set of specification documents available to download. That’s an improvement.
Previously the only public info was their patent filings.
It also sounds like they are offering specific parts (inlets and connector cables) for sale since they are providing datasheets on them.
- hedora 2 years agoI wonder if that means we'll soon have cheap dongles to charge CCS cars at supercharger stations. I'd pay (maybe) $200 for such a thing, mostly because sometimes the CCS chargers are busy.
- kgermino 2 years agoInteresting thanks! I thought the specs were already published. Didn't they say they were going to do that a few years ago or am I misremembering something?
- stetrain 2 years agoNope. They posted a list of patents with a pledge that basically said “We won’t sue you about our patents if you don’t sue us about yours”
The connector patents were on that list but that wasn’t a real spec.
- stetrain 2 years ago
- hedora 2 years ago
- stetrain 2 years ago
- sigmar 2 years agoWhat legal guarantee is there that Tesla won't reverse course in the future? Say a charging station or car manufacturer adopts this connector and then in 5 years Tesla says "well actually, we've got these patents and we're going to start charging you to sell cars/charging stations"? Publishing the specs and saying "we won't enforce patents" isn't a legally binding guarantee
- Symmetry 2 years agoI'm not a lawyer but that sure sounds like it would be a case of promissory estoppel to me. That is, if someone relies on Tesla's word and makes investments based on it they'd have a legal case to prevent Tesla from trying to exercise those patents against them. But I do hope there's an actual legal grant of rights as well.
- sigmar 2 years agoHaven't heard the term and I'm googling it to understand better. Is there case law where this was tested in the context of patents on ports? I'm thinking Tesla could say, "we changed our minds but you can keep selling any of the Toyota 2023 models, you just can't make a new car model with the port. therefore we aren't causing you financial harm or injury by relying on our promise"
- Dylan16807 2 years agoYou're asking for a very specific citation there.
But it doesn't matter, they could give everyone who asks a 20 year license for $1.
Also courts aren't stupid.
- Dylan16807 2 years ago
- sigmar 2 years ago
- advisedwang 2 years agoThe press release says:
> we are opening our EV connector design to the world. We invite charging network operators and vehicle manufacturers to put the Tesla charging connector ... equipment and vehicles
This does not even promise that it is free. "open" and "invite you to X" sound good but are very vague.
- mike_d 2 years agoYeah, Apple has used similar language in marketing for their Lightning Connector licensing program.
- mike_d 2 years ago
- otterley 2 years agoGoogle “promissory estoppel”
- karaterobot 2 years agoI Googled it, and learned a new concept. Thanks!
- karaterobot 2 years ago
- reindeerer 2 years ago> What legal guarantee is there that Tesla won't reverse course in the future?
None. There would have to be a governing body set up for this to have any legs
- Symmetry 2 years ago
- wilg 2 years agoFor context, North America's current "standard" is CCS1, which is not the same as Europe, which uses CCS2. So North America already has its own weird plug. The Tesla plug is definitely better from a usability perspective. Very curious to see if there is a major technical advantage for one or the other.
- xxpor 2 years agoCcs1 vs 2 comes down to the fact that the base plug (the ac part) has to be different between the two. Europe supports 3 phase because it's common there, while the NA plug doesn't, because 3 phase is unheard of in residential installations, and it has to support 120 level 1 charging.
- morio 2 years agoHuh? CCS1, CCS2 and NACS are DC. You are probably thinking Type 2 (Europe) which is indeed 3 phase and j1772 (US) which is single phase.
- Dylan16807 2 years agoYour distinction doesn't matter. They're talking about the plug/socket shape, which is shared between DC and AC standards.
- xxpor 2 years agoLook up the difference between CCS1 and 2. It's just J1772 vs Type 2. The DC part is the same.
- Dylan16807 2 years ago
- wilg 2 years agoDoesn't seem like it has to be different, right? The Tesla/"NACS" plug supports three-phase.
- Dylan16807 2 years agoHow? Are you sure?
It has two big power pins, one smaller pin dedicated to ground, and two tiny pins that look completely unsuited for power.
There's a "mobile connector" that can convert 3 phase, but that has an entirely different plug on the wall side.
- mike_d 2 years agoIn the US Tesla uses its own proprietary connector, in Europe they use the Mennekes plug.
Hence why they are calling this the "North American charging standard."
- Dylan16807 2 years ago
- morio 2 years ago
- xxpor 2 years ago
- modeless 2 years agoI wish they had gotten more serious about this sooner. They had talked about offering the plug and network to other manufacturers before but there wasn't any movement on it. I expect that now it's too late and we'll be stuck with terrible CCS forever, but I'd be happy to be wrong.
- gibolt 2 years agoTesla is still >70% of EVs in the U.S. and Aptera has already adopted their plug (hopefully shipping soon).
We are still within bounds of choosing the superior connector. It isn't too late like in Europe, especially since US bound vehicles are already using a different plug than their European counterparts
- mike_d 2 years ago"Our forecasts suggest that Tesla’s market share will decline from 70% in 2021 to (an estimated) 11% by 2025" -Bank of America
The major auto manufactures are on track to have 60% of all new cars EVs by 2026. Tesla just can't compete with that volume. They need to start getting ready for the new standard now, not pulling this nonsense.
- hedora 2 years agoTesla is claiming 66% now that it is 2022 (down 4%), so BofA's projections are in the correct direction, at least.
- hedora 2 years ago
- rootusrootus 2 years ago> Tesla is still >70% of EVs
Only by strict volume of cars on the road. Looking at manufacturers and models, they are just a tiny fraction of the market. And judging from how fast their market share is slipping, we're probably only a year or so from them being in the strict minority by any metric.
- mike_d 2 years ago
- gibolt 2 years ago
- gjsman-1000 2 years ago> It has no moving parts, is half the size, and twice as powerful as Combined Charging System (CCS) connectors.
It's just a connector. Why did CCS have to be twice as big then? What's the tradeoff CCS took?
Edit: I just looked up a size comparison of CCS vs Tesla/NACS and what the heck happened...
- bombcar 2 years agoCCS was backwards compatible with existing standards, and added stuff to it.
It would have been like USB-C being glued to the top of an old SCSI connector.
Tesla controlled both ends (literally) on theirs and so they could optimize for size/etc.
- bombcar 2 years ago
- chrisseaton 2 years agoWhy is CCS so absolutely enormous and so technically limited? What's the story behind how it got so bad? There must be some kind of trade-off Tesla took that CCS didn't?
- toomuchtodo 2 years agohttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27907051
TLDR CCS wanted to be backwards compatible, while Tesla planned fast charging to be first class with their standard. At the time, no one was doing fast charging at Supercharger currents (150kw). CCS was bolted on to J1772.
- boardwaalk 2 years agoConsidering how early that decision was made in the timeline of electric vehicles (how early we still even are) — getting saddled with a backwards compatibility kludge kind of sucks.
- criddell 2 years agoIt’s still early days and certainly not too late to change it.
- criddell 2 years ago
- ip26 2 years agoThat really doesn’t explain all of it, J1772 is not really that big. CCS adds a ton of bulk on top of J1772.
- Dylan16807 2 years agoJ1772 can't carry enough amps through those pins. So it needs two more huge pins in a separate compartment.
CCS isn't the absolute smallest way to add two more huge pins, but it's pretty close.
- Dylan16807 2 years ago
- boardwaalk 2 years ago
- hedora 2 years agoIs bigger actually worse in this case?
At least in theory, it should be possible to make it mechanically stronger than a smaller connector.
I've heard of charge station cable connectors failing do repeated bending stress, and my car has multiple warning stickers saying not to plug into a charging cable that is under tension.
- rootusrootus 2 years ago> technically limited
Is it? I can go to a 350kW charger with CCS1. What's the max for a supercharger? 250kW?
- chrisseaton 2 years agoSays 1 MW?
- rootusrootus 2 years ago2500 amps? I don't think liquid cooling is enough to allow for that.
You are probably thinking of the megawatt charger for the semi, which is different.
A regular V3 supercharger caps out at 250kW. There are rumors that the V4 might get closer to 400kW, but as far as I know those remain rumors. There's also a rumor of an upgrade of V3 superchargers to about 325kW, which would at least be getting close to CCS1.
- rootusrootus 2 years ago
- chrisseaton 2 years ago
- dottedmag 2 years agoI'm not privy to CCS design process, however several possibilities spring to mind:
- Backward compatibility: CCS is backward-compatible extension of J plug, and can't share AC and DC lines due to that.
- Higher safety margins in CCS
- CCS design by committee
- Better engineers at Tesla
- toomuchtodo 2 years ago
- advisedwang 2 years agoIt sounds like folks are assuming this will be free for implementors and license universally with little restriction. Nothing in this press release says it's free. "open" could just mean "open to apply", for example. " We invite charging network operators and vehicle manufacturers to put the Tesla charging connector..." could be read as an invitation to negotiate.
I expect licensing terms to be announced, and I bet you large users will have to pay.
- jsmith45 2 years agoThe specification is posted publicly, with no listed restrictions, so the only method Tesla has of licensing this is via enforcing their patents.
While I expect car manufacturers would want to negotiate a custom patent license, others interesting in using the patents (like say EVSE manufacturers) could technically just utilize the Tesla patent pledge.
Of course if they do so they cannot later sue Tesla for any form of IP infringement, without getting countersued over the patents. Thus if you use tesla's patents under the license, you can sue them for copyright, patent, trademark, trade-secret or any other right, without getting countersued. This would mean Tesla could openly make full blown counterfeits of your companies products, and you cannot sue them without getting countersued for patent violation. So I'm doubting terribly many will want to take up this offer, but they technically could.
- advisedwang 2 years agoThe risk that Tesla sues over patent infringement stands alone of any tit-for-tat infringement. Realistically, it's much more likely Tesla will just sue for $ rather than try and make a counterfeit of an infringer's product. No sane counsel would let their company knowingly and openly infringe on major patents like this.
The spec being open put up on a website does practically nothing. Patent's are public and it'd be trivial to reverse engineer a charging standard anyway.
- advisedwang 2 years ago
- jsmith45 2 years ago
- binkHN 2 years agoYay—wish they did this sooner. Anyone know if this is one of those “we will give you a royalty-free license to use our patent for this if you promise never to sue us?”
- 1970-01-01 2 years agoHow much cheaper is it to build a vehicle with the NACS port vs J1772 port? If the build savings are enough, I foresee manufactures making the switch.
- rootusrootus 2 years agoWhy would they switch? Then their customers couldn't access CCS chargers OR the supercharger network. That's not exactly a selling point, no matter how much money they save on the connector.
- rootusrootus 2 years ago
- gjsman-1000 2 years agoWow. Awesome!
I hope Ford and other EV Manufacturers make retrofit kits though - and similar for the charging stations already deployed. Lugging an adapter for all non-Tesla EVs before the, what, 2024 model year would be irritating. Assuming, of course, they are on board and this doesn't turn into Betamax/VHS, Blu-ray/HD-DVD, or HDR10+/Dolby Vision again.
- kgermino 2 years agoI don't see anything here indicating that other manufacturers will start using the Tesla connector. Unfortunately we're already well into the format war with two standards: Tesla and Everyone Else (CCS).
Honestly this feels more like a desperate attempt by Tesla to push back on the trend towards CCS instead of a substantive announcement
- Lendal 2 years agoThey might be trying to get ahead of a possible push to mandate CCS, and they don't want to get pushed around like Apple did.
I for one am fine with it. The "NACS" is objectively better by almost every available measure, and if the despised Elon Musk wants to give his stuff away, hey I'll take it. Any good reasons why we should reject this proposal?
- kgermino 2 years ago> Any good reasons why we should reject this proposal?
No idea here. The 1 MW charging claim feels weird since faster charging was definitely a touted benefit of CCS in the recent past. I'm not sure if something changed.
To me, it doesn't really matter one way or another. The CCS connector is bulky, but so is a gas station nozzle and I've never had a problem using one of those. Plus you'll use the CCS connector less often since most charging is done at home with a connector comparable to the NACS one. I'd probably lean towards CCS because it's effectively the same as international standards, it's already the standard, and separating the AC and DC pins probably simplifies engineering on the car side but I don't actually care as long as we all use one connector with an open spec.
- Hamuko 2 years ago>They might be trying to get ahead of a possible push to mandate CCS, and they don't want to get pushed around like Apple did.
Waaaaaay too late for that. It'd be like Apple telling that they'll open the Lightning connector and that other phone manufacturers should switch to it, if Apple had done that in like 2019.
Sure, nice try, but maybe you should've taken this position about a decade earlier.
- kgermino 2 years ago
- Lendal 2 years ago
- JonathonW 2 years agoThis won't turn into Betamax/VHS or Blu-ray/HD-DVD because CCS has already won-- every EV sold in the US except Tesla (and maybe still the Nissan Leaf; they may still be on CHAdeMO) has CCS Type 1.
This is probably too little, too late for Tesla.
- InTheArena 2 years agoPeople seem deep in denial about Tesla market share. Tesla is 80% of all EVs sold and still 65% of current vehicles sold last quarter - even with some dramatically cheaper EVs available. As Gigafactories in Austin, Berlin and Shanghai continue to ramp, that's unlikely to change.
- hedora 2 years agoThey dropped to 70% of vehicles on the road last year, and are only claiming >66% in this press release. BofA projects an 11% market share for Tesla by 2025.
Also, their order backlog is dropping, even though we are in the middle of a gasoline crisis, and all (?) other EV manufacturers are seeing unprecedented demand. This suggests current factories can meet Tesla's future steady state demand, so ramping will only help a bit:
https://insideevs.com/news/615583/estimated-tesla-order-back...
I think the root cause is that they only have a few models, especially compared to the combined model lines of their competition.
Also, many people on the coasts are uncomfortable supporting Musk, thanks to the Twitter thing and Tesla labor violations. For that crowd, Tesla may as well be welding truck balls to their back bumpers.
- AlexandrB 2 years agoTesla is still selling exclusively luxury sedans and SUVs. Cheaper cars like the Bolt or utility vehicles like the F150 Lightning serve market segments where Tesla is not even a competitor. I think it's expected that Tesla's market share will drop a lot in the coming years.
- inferiorhuman 2 years agoMusk pulled Tesla's director of software development, Tesla's director of Autopilot and TeslaBot engineering, Tesla's senior director of software engineering, a Tesla senior staff technical program manager, and a senior manager of security intelligence and tasked them with babysitting Twitter.
As much as I've grown to dislike Musk I'd rather like to see Tesla succeed. By gutting Tesla senior management as well as rank and file Musk is ensuring Tesla's market share is only headed in one direction: down.
- hedora 2 years ago
- bombcar 2 years agoDoes Tesla still sell more EVs in the US than the rest combined?
Though if most of the bulk/plug is on the charger side, than this is all a non-issue.
- kortilla 2 years agoSo in other words, “the vast majority of electric cars in the US are using Tesla’s connector”. How exactly does that mean CCS won?
A bunch of far behind EV manufacturers settling on an inferior connector doesn’t mean much. Tesla and its connector is exactly akin to Sony and Blu-ray, except Tesla is further ahead and won’t be charging licensing.
- InTheArena 2 years ago
- kgermino 2 years ago
- gjsman-1000 2 years agoThis is starting to feel like... the XKCD meme about too many standards.
Everyone in North America that isn't Tesla: CCS1
Telsa in North America: NACS
Everyone including Tesla in Europe: CCS2
Everyone in Japan: CHAdeMO
Everyone in China: GB/T
- kortilla 2 years agoNot really. Tesla is already the vast majority in the US. They are just opening up to try to kill of an already existing worse standard.
- robin_reala 2 years agoWhat is the percentage split of Tesla vs everyone else in NA?
- robin_reala 2 years ago
- Dylan16807 2 years agoGB/T should probably be ignored as China being different on purpose.
And CHAdeMO just seems bad compared to the competition.
If you exclude those it becomes a lot simpler.
- reindeerer 2 years agoCHAdeMO / GB/T were harmonized into a new connector ( CHAdeMO 3.0 aka ChaoJi )
- alden5 2 years agoalthough the XKCD meme talks about making a new standard, NACS is already everywhere, tesla is just trying to ensure its ubiquity.
- kortilla 2 years ago
- hn_throwaway_99 2 years agoI have to admit, taking your own closed, proprietary standard, then opening it up while single handedly declaring it the "North America Charging Standard" takes a level of chutzpah that would make, well, Elon Musk blush.
- zzzeek 2 years ago
- kortilla 2 years agoYou’re confusing the CCS chargers outside of North America. The ones in NA are absolute trash and Tesla is right to try to kill them off as fast as possible before electric car volume that uses them becomes significant.
Tesla is well over half of the electric cars. There’s no reason for them to accommodate the absolute worst standard at their stations.
- rootusrootus 2 years ago> Tesla is well over half of the electric cars.
Their year-over-year market share is declining sharply, however. They should have tried this move five years ago.
Even if Tesla updates the Model 3 & Y to be competitive on features, the sheer quantity of competition means they were never going to dominate the space. If they choose to keep removing features from their cars instead of adding them, I start to wonder what exactly Elon's vision for the future of the company is.
- kortilla 2 years ago>Their year-over-year market share is declining sharply, however.
By what measure? I would love to buy some electric car that competes with teslas on range/performance but can only find vaporware or far behind competitors.
- kortilla 2 years ago
- zzzeek 2 years ago> You’re confusing the CCS chargers outside of North America. The ones in NA are absolute trash and Tesla is right to try to kill them off as fast as possible before electric car volume that uses them becomes significant.
noting that you appear to agree with my assessment that they want to kill off CCS and force all carmakers to use their ports as a means of avoiding having to change their own supercahrgers, otherwise, no thanks, I own a new car with the NA CCS charger and it was a significant investment. I'd prefer my car not be "killed off".
> Tesla is well over half of the electric cars. There’s no reason for them to accommodate the absolute worst standard at their stations.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Charging_System
> Automobile manufacturers that support CCS include BMW, Daimler, FCA, Ford, Jaguar, General Motors, Groupe PSA, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mazda, MG, Polestar, Renault, Rivian, Tesla, Mahindra, Tata Motors and Volkswagen Group.[1][2]
unless they are compelled to do so in the interest of the public good so that "nearly half of electric cars" (currently already on the road) aren't trashed. or please make an adapter for existing CCS cars.
here's a vendor that appears to be planning to manufacture such an adapter. pretty hard to find, though. https://evadept.com/tesla-supercharger-to-ccs-adapter-guide/
- kortilla 2 years ago>want to kill off CCS and force all carmakers to use their ports as a means of avoiding having to change their own supercahrgers, otherwise, no thanks, I own a new car with the NA CCS charger and it was a significant investment. I'd prefer my car not be "killed off".
Get a grip. They are killing off attaching that stupid charger to all of the infrastructure being built out by both Tesla and everyone else. It’s a laudable goal.
You’ll always be able to carry around an adapter to that sewer pipe sized connector you put in your car for its entire lifetime. It’s not going away and you’ll always be able to charge. Just because you invested in a poor UX we don’t need to saddle the next 50 years of electric cars with trash.
Of course a CCS adapter would be available. It’s money on the table for both chargers and vendors.
- Dylan16807 2 years ago> I'd prefer my car not be "killed off".
> trashed
This level of hyperbole makes it hard to take you seriously.
Even if it was true, I think that would mean you're advocating for all the Teslas to be killed off, which I think would mean you're more wrong than they are!
- kortilla 2 years ago
- rootusrootus 2 years ago
- stetrain 2 years agoI don’t know that this is “instead of.” That isn’t stated anywhere.
Tesla has also committed to building Superchargers with CCS connectors.
- zzzeek 2 years ago> I don’t know that this is “instead of.” That isn’t stated anywhere.
this is correct, I am just assuming.
> Tesla has also committed to building Superchargers with CCS connectors.
This has happened in some European countries, but as far as the US, it remains all talk; the large amount of Tesla superchargers everywhere remain unavailable for those of us with CCS vehicles. This move seems very much like intended to take the pressure off having to do this change within the US, which is my point (entirely conjecture on my part).
- stetrain 2 years ago> Later this year, Tesla will begin production of new Supercharger equipment that will enable non-Tesla EV drivers in North America to use Tesla Superchargers.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases...
That phrasing does leave a lot of wiggle room but it doesn’t sound like just continuing to make Superchargers with the Tesla connector.
- bobviolier 2 years agoEvery Supercharger in EU is CCS, afaik.
- stetrain 2 years ago
- zzzeek 2 years ago
- wilg 2 years agoI believe superchargers are also being upgraded to add CCS1 in North America. Not widely rolled out yet, but I think there are at least some operational. I think some have two cables, but they have some kind of design called "magic dock" that allows a single cable to use either plug.
(Superchargers elsewhere use the relevant local standard.)
- zzzeek 2 years agohaven't seen this. see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33565868 above.
- zzzeek 2 years ago
- rootusrootus 2 years agoTesla never had any intention of actually opening up their superchargers to non-Tesla vehicles. It runs strictly against their goal of selling more cars. That's why they're making an adapter to let their customers use the CCS networks, because otherwise the Supercharger network requirement starts to become a liability instead of an advantage.
- systemvoltage 2 years agoThis seems like a bad faith argument. It is more like here is a better design that's more compact and has more adoption, we're making it open standard for anyone to adopt.
- rootusrootus 2 years agoYou can't say "more adoption" with a serious face and accuse someone else of making a bad faith argument. You are carefully limiting your definition of adoption. It would be just as valid to point out that CCS1 has vastly more adoption, by using manufacturer as the metric.
- systemvoltage 2 years agoJeez. Why are you guys so cynical? I am trying to assume the best of what the PR release says. No wonder this place is becoming toxic. It only raises my own cynisism that folks here are acting in bad faith because it is Tesla or some kind of an ideological trope people have gotten sucked into.
The parent comment is frothing with hate and bad faith.
- systemvoltage 2 years ago
- ip26 2 years agoYeah, with the standard open, if we also assume Tesla opens the supercharger network it’s kind of hard to see a great argument for CCS. Better plug, more users, more chargers.
I’m biased, but I’ve also used all three plugs (CCS, J1772, NACS). NACS is the USB-C to the other two’s DVI.
- rootusrootus 2 years ago> I’ve also used all three plugs (CCS, J1772, NACS)
Me too. The Tesla plug was the only one that ever got stuck in the car. So I don't know if I'd say that J1772 is strictly inferior.
- zzzeek 2 years agothe argument is I dont want to take my brand new car to the junkyard in two years.
- rootusrootus 2 years ago
- rootusrootus 2 years ago
- Hamuko 2 years agoDo Tesla Superchargers even have this connector outside the US? Here all Teslas have CCS ports.
- wilg 2 years agoI don't think so.
- wilg 2 years ago
- kortilla 2 years ago
- zaptrem 2 years agoAwesome. This should be a world-wide standard. NACS (Tesla) VS CCS is like USB-A 1.0 vs USB-C with Power Delivery: CCS is unbelievably slow and clunky to the point where it might turn people off wanting an EV once they experience the slow and clunkiness.
- stetrain 2 years agoTesla’s connector has zero marketshare in Europe and doesn’t support 3-phase AC charging.
I don’t think there is that much benefit in a global standard given that adapters exist.
- gibolt 2 years agoTeslas (and their Superchargers) shipped there before ~2019 had the same plug, before they switched to CCS.
I'm not sure how 3-phase fits in, but it didn't prevent being at least as useful as in the U.S.
- stetrain 2 years agoNo, in Europe Tesla originally used the Type 2 connector, which Europe uses for AC charging and includes pins for 3-phase.
The proprietary part was they did pin switching to enable the same connector to do DC Supercharging as well.
Now they have switched to CCS Type 2 in Europe which is the Type 2 connector plus additional pins for DC charging and the CCS communication protocols.
- Symbiote 2 years agoThree phase power is very common in Europe. I have three phase sockets (for the oven etc) in my 80m² apartment.
- stetrain 2 years ago
- Dylan16807 2 years agoI think you'd have to make yet another new connector if you wanted a really good global standard, which makes it even less worth attempting.
- gibolt 2 years ago
- LeoPanthera 2 years ago> CCS is unbelievably slow and clunky to the point where it might turn people off wanting an EV once they experience the slow and clunkiness.
Only Tesla owners say this. Owners of all other EVs literally don't care - except as much as they care that every other non-Tesla charger uses CCS.
They care about not having to worry about which charging station to use, not the shape of the plug.
- kgermino 2 years agoIs CCS really that slow and clunky? I don't have direct experience with it but everyone I know who has says it's at least as easy to manage as a gas nozzle.
On speed, CCS supports faster charging than an Supercharger built to date so if you had a bad experience with charging speed it was the car or charger, not CCS
- rootusrootus 2 years agoA typical EV owner will use CCS a few times a year. Every other day of the year they will use a much smaller J1772 connector with a much smaller cord. Having owned both a Tesla as well as an EV that uses J1772, it's the same experience.
- gibolt 2 years agoCloser to Parallel port vs. USB-C
- stetrain 2 years ago