Do U.S. ports need more automation?
200 points by gok 9 months ago | 314 comments- zubiaur 9 months agoAutomation messes up the flow of illegal drugs. The big stuff does not come in a backpack but in container ships/trucks.
In LATAM, dock workers make sure this goes undetected. I know of an IE who was championing a dock worker scheduling optimization algo, typical Operations Management stuff. Dude was killed.
I'd like to think that this kind of things do not happen here. But every time I've thought along those lines, I've been mistaken. It's just happens at a different scale.
- which 9 months agoThis interpretation is at odds with what happens in Rotterdam aka cocaine ground zero (or is it Antwerp now?). It's the most automated port in the world. They still routinely bust port insiders who help crooks there.
https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-59379474
https://www.vice.com/en/article/belgium-netherlands-cocaine-...
https://www.occrp.org/en/project/narcofiles-the-new-criminal...
- guywithahat 9 months agoI would argue OP's point is still valid since any kind of change is bad when you're smuggling drugs. If they automate everything, then all of the old systems no longer work, and any new system would require people working at much higher levels.
The argument here is that the union is directly involved in drug smuggling, which is why some of the union reps live in multimillion dollar luxury homes. They're opposed to automation because it would mess up their system
- HowardStark 9 months agoOr they live in fancy houses because they're doing a great job at ensuring their union members get better wages and working conditions?
Harold Daggett has been the main labor leader getting criticized recently for a large salary. He's the leader of the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA), and makes somewhere in the ballpark of ~$1M a year. The ILA is striking right now in the hopes of getting a ~70% wage increase over the next 6 years, better healthcare benefits, and better retirement contribution.
If I were a longshoremen making $130k, and I stood to get a ~70% wage increase + benefits, I'd absolutely be okay with the person who could make that happen making a low 7 figure salary.
Generally, I think the discussion around labor leader salaries to be very insidious. The truth is that they're fighting for chump change against an industry that's pulling in hundreds of billions in profit. And the same goes for the Teamsters. I'll let the respective unions determine leadership profits, but I'll 1000% support whatever they agree upon, so long as the union leaders are making sure that workers get treated well.
- HowardStark 9 months ago
- joe_the_user 9 months agoIf we follow the OP's point, a good port is one where insiders can be busted for facilitating drug traffic and a bad port is one where insiders get killed for trying to stop it.
- Yeul 9 months agoActually an improvement. Nowadays each truck goes through a scanner before leaving the terminal. So they have to get to the drugs when it's still waiting for transport.
- standardUser 9 months agoThe fact that we still waste fortunes pretending we can ban drugs, despite the drug trade preserving every single time without fail, irks me to no end.
- HPsquared 9 months agoLike a lot of nice-sounding but difficult things, it reaches "political exhaustion" and we end up with a half-assed "compromise" that's the worst of both worlds.
- HPsquared 9 months ago
- guywithahat 9 months ago
- IncreasePosts 9 months agoHow would automation mess up the flow of drugs. Wouldn't it make it easier, if no human was there to take a peek?
Or are there ghost containers on ships, which are filled with drugs and not part of the manifest, that an automated system would flag but people with greased hands know to let it through?
- xav0989 9 months agoLikely the second one, things like “take that container and drop it off on that truck, but don’t log it”
- AdamJacobMuller 9 months agoDoesn't even have to be whole containers, whole containers would be harder to hide.
Just divert the container to an area without cameras for a few minutes, pop it open and remove the kilos.
In a manual world, nobody notices that the container takes 15 minutes longer to reach the storage area.
In a manual world, nobody notices that the container suddenly became 100lbs lighter.
In a manual world, nobody notices the GPS trace showing the container going behind the warehouse where the camera coverage is spotty.
- AdamJacobMuller 9 months ago
- crote 9 months ago> Wouldn't it make it easier, if no human was there to take a peek?
On the other hand, if there aren't supposed to be humans around it's a lot easier to spot people who don't belong: that would be literally every single human.
- FireBeyond 9 months agoThe second, mostly.
The second season of The Wire (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wire_season_2) covers this, as they track containers that come off a ship and end up in The Stack, and never make it onboard a truck (at least according to the tracking system).
- xav0989 9 months ago
- snapetom 9 months ago> Automation messes up the flow of illegal drugs.
This is the real reason and one of the primary reasons productivity won't be optimized, especially at the LATAM ports.
- paganel 9 months agoIt happens in Rotterdam, EU's biggest container port, so I'm pretty sure that it happens in the States, too.
- Workaccount2 9 months agoYou'd think the union would keep it's head down then. Or they are just power drunk and want their cake while eating it too?
- Manuel_D 9 months agoThey are in the position to hold critical infrastructure hostage, via a government mandated monopoly on labor. The ports can't just reject the union offer and employ non-union workers. Laws mandate that the ports can only hire union labor. The Union can, if it so desires, shut down most East coast ports until it gets its demands. They're not power drunk, they genuinely have the power to cause massive economic damage.
Imagine halfway through a kitchen remodel, your contractor stops working and demands 70% more than the initial quote. But not only that, the government prohibits you from hiring a different contractor at market rates and forces you to negotiate with the original contractor. That's what union negotiations are like.
- bumby 9 months agoThat take is predicated on the assumption that the govt will always side with the union. Ask ATCs from the 1980s who the govt tends to side with when it comes to critical infrastructure.
- johnnyanmac 9 months agoThat's a weird metaphor considering the situation here was that a contract expired and they had months to negotiate. It's more like if you were in the middle of reworking your kitchen and while that was happening you were talking about doing the bedroom next for a cheaper cost. They said no but you thought you could get a bulk deal.
Now add that to a bigger time scale and mass inflation happened between the batrhoom and he bedroom. They have to charge more just to keep buying power.
- mistermann 9 months agoImagine how people would react if their operating system was so hilariously incapable of managing its responsibilities.
But when it comes to the management of the majority of our lives (the system we conduct our lives within, and according to), right thinking people insist on mediocrity.
There are many paradoxes like this in the world, but for some reason it is not possible to get minds to focus on them. I wonder what the underlying cause of this is...perhaps there is a causal relationship between the two phenomena in this case?
- unethical_ban 9 months agoAh yes, applying household analogues to national government issues.
How about this: imagine you're a multi-billion dollar per annum organization openly researching how to put tens of thousands of your core workforce out of a career, and they ask for more money to protect their families and livelihood. And the government forces you to negotiate.
- bumby 9 months ago
- 9 months ago
- underseacables 9 months agoConsidering what can happen if you cross a union? I would imagine people keep their heads down and turn a blind eye
- Manuel_D 9 months ago
- evantbyrne 9 months agoSalacious claims like this should always be backed up with verifiable info. In the absence of such, it is reasonable to assume inaccuracies from chains of communication or even deception–especially when coming from an anonymous source. Did you even know the guy?
- zubiaur 9 months ago
- evantbyrne 9 months agoOh I thought you were talking about US when you went on to say "I'd like to think that this kind of things do not happen here. But every time I've thought along those lines, I've been mistaken. It's just happens at a different scale."
It is pretty unusual here for wageys to be targets of hits.
- evantbyrne 9 months ago
- zubiaur 9 months ago
- which 9 months ago
- nostrademons 9 months agoThe metric used in this article is likely different than the metric that the port operators care about. The article was measuring productivity by turnaround time for ships. The port operator probably cares most about operating costs. Excess turnaround time for ships is a cost born by the shipping line (and consumer), and it is unlikely to affect whether people choose a given port because geographic concerns dominate most.
The goal of the port operator is explicitly to lay off longshoremen so they don't have to pay inflated salaries. It is diametrically opposed to the union's goals in this regard, hence the dispute. The article largely acknowledge that automation succeeds in reducing the number of longshoremen required, which is its actual purpose. (It did question whether the reduced labor costs actually pay for the capital investment required, but didn't give any numbers. Since capital investment is a one-time cost but wages are a recurring cost, this calculation needs to be subjected to discounted cash flow analysis, which also requires that an interest rate be specified.)
- partiallypro 9 months agoIn the ports in the US that have adopted some automation, it hasn't led to job losses. It actually increased throughput and required more workers.
- ryathal 9 months agoFaster turnaround also means more ships can be serviced which means more port fees collected which is good for the port operator.
- partiallypro 9 months ago
- jjk166 9 months agoThe article notes that many automated ports are poor performers productivity-wise and presents this as evidence that automation doesn't increase productivity. However, it stands to reason that ports already suffering from low productivity would be the most inclined to adopt automation. I think it's safe to say automation is not a silver bullet that will cause a port to jump from the bottom to the top of the rankings, but that doesn't mean these ports wouldn't be worse off without the improvements they've made.
Also while the article champions various process improvements to make ports more efficient that don't strictly require automation, it's not an either/or scenario. Implementing automation can make it easier to implement process improvements like scheduling, and process improvements which reduce variability make automation less expensive and more capable. It makes sense to pursue both in parallel.
- bluGill 9 months agoAutometion generally starts with high labor costs which poductivity is not really a measure of. Sometimes it is about safety or no strikes, but normaly wages.
Once automation works it often is more productive but not always.
- bsder 9 months agoAutomation makes the happy path faster but almost always makes the unhappy paths much, much slower. So, if you wind up with too many unhappy path cases, your automation made things worse, not better.
- mistrial9 9 months agouseful line of thinking here.. this approach also reveals a fundamental part of negotiations.. are people interested in seeing an approach? and willing to put up with small failures and setbacks to get to a desired approach? ask that for both sides. call them "automators" .. those who want more robots, all the time, at any cost(?) due to the bright and shiny robot future they make.. and/or the "john henry"s so to speak.. humans and their allies.. people who make a living, have property and are part of families, schools and communities.. elect representatives into social groups that have a seat at the table.. long-term humans that live and thrive
On another hand, pure "economic determinism" about efficiency and quarterly results, that is included in this topic.. but some might say that those economic determinism people have a lot to answer for in an age of inappropriately priced fossil fuels, availability of credit in large amounts for unequal reasons, a system of law and associated prices that assume an infinite natural world to use up in any way, shape or form. etc.
- bluGill 9 months ago
- JumpCrisscross 9 months agoHuh, it sounds like better places to act would be:
1. Repealing the Foreign Dredge Act [1] (or amending it to be compatible with friendshoring);
2. Mandating truck appointment systems (maybe even a centrally-run one, at least for each coast); and
3. Moving to a 24/7 default for our nation’s ports.
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Dredge_Act_of_1906
- superice 9 months agoSo about truck appointment systems, you should probably be thankful those are NOT the norm. Generally speaking container terminal operators and transport companies are antagonistic to eachother, since they are NOT in a direct business relationship. The truck transporter (or rail/barge transport companies) are hired either by the shipper directly, or by the shipping company, depending on whether you book a door-to-door or a port-to-port transport. This is also known as carrier haulage and merchant haulage. The container terminal generally works for the shipping line.
Long story short: the container terminal will always opt to please their customer (shipping line) over their non-customer (trucking companies). Truck appointment systems are usually used to force transporters to smooth out peak times not in the name of efficiency, but rather to lower the amount of dock workers the container terminal needs to hire. The truck companies generally end up footing the bill for this, both in increased workload and in detention/demurrage costs because they can't get their containers out and back in time. This money goes directly into the pocket of both the shipping line and container terminals as this is typically something they make heavy profits on.
Be very wary when container terminals and shipping lines start to push for centrally mandated appointment systems. They are much more consolidated than hinterland transport operators. I'm all for increasing efficiency but let's not even further increase market power for shipping lines and container terminals please.
- theptip 9 months ago> smooth out peak times not in the name of efficiency, but rather to lower the amount of dock workers the container terminal needs to hire.
I’m confused. Efficiency means you don’t need to hire as much, since your peak-to-trough ratio is lower. Or you can handle more load, if you were capacity-constrained.
I don’t get why this is framed as a secret “other reason”.
My understanding is that shipping is a competitive market, is this not the case? If it is you expect price decreases to be passed on to customers.
- superice 9 months agoContainer terminals will take any minor efficiency win on their side, even if it comes at the cost of massive efficiency loss for truck transporters. It's optimizing for a local maximum. The market is structured in such a way that it is hard to correct for that, since the relation between trucking companies and container terminals is very indirect, and customers can't directly compare.
Also while shipping is a competitive market, the market for ports is not. You're either in a location or not. There are not hundreds of container terminals in a single port in competition because of economies of scale.
(The market for trucking companies IS competitive however, meaning that if you have to err on 'protecting' either party, you should probably pick that one)
- superice 9 months ago
- JumpCrisscross 9 months ago> about truck appointment systems, you should probably be thankful those are NOT the norm
Sounds like you’re arguing against a port-run appointment system versus a system per se. When I said centrally-managed I should have said federal. It strikes me as analogous to ATC.
- akira2501 9 months agoATC does not take appointments. Planes arrive early and late all the time. All ATC offers is _sequencing_ through protected airspaces. Your pilot is literally picking up their actual clearance on the ground right before engine start.
Planes can declare emergencies, they can divert to alternative locations, turn around for maintenance issues. And this is just IFR flights. VFR flights can take off, and once outside of controlled airspace, can just fly mostly however they want.
Your doctor takes appointments. That's a more apt analogy for what port appointments will create.
- superice 9 months agoAgreed, with the asterisk that shipping companies and terminals will try to be the ones driving the government agendas on this. Government run does not necessarily equal neutral. But a neutral system I am generally in favor of.
- akira2501 9 months ago
- Animats 9 months ago"Long story short: the container terminal will always opt to please their customer (shipping line) over their non-customer (trucking companies)." Right.
Here's a video from the trucker's viewpoint.[1]
If the container terminal had to pay for the trucker's time from the moment they entered the queue to enter the port until they left the exit gate, there would be more active loading stations.
- theptip 9 months ago
- nfriedly 9 months agoWhy aren't there more US ship builders? It seems like there ought to be room for a profitable business, given that they have a huge advantage enshrined in federal law.
- shrx 9 months agoRelated discussion from last month: Why Can't the U.S. Build Ships? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41456073
- fngjdflmdflg 9 months agoIt's an extremely competitive industry that has seen government funding as part of the industrial policy of several east Asian countries. Right now even Korea, one of the largest shipbuilding countries, is having trouble competing with the Chinese shipbuilding industry:
>However, despite these significant contracts [above], the Korean shipbuilding industry is facing a growing sense of crisis. According to industry sources on Oct. 3, out of the 191 container ships of 7000TEU (1TEU = one 20-foot container) or more ordered this year, China took 177, accounting for 92.7%. This shift has been particularly evident in recent large-scale container ship orders by global shipping companies, which have increasingly favored Chinese shipyards over Korean ones.
>The industry assesses that China is gaining the trust of global shipowners by successfully carrying out projects with low prices and quick delivery times. In fact, it is reported that there is no longer a significant difference in delivery schedules between Korea and China.[0]
To be clear, Korea is still a major player in shipbuilding (basically tied with China) and based on an article from last year[1] it seems that they focus more on other ships besides 7000TEU. It is probably impossible for the US to enter this market in any reasonable time frame and it would need government support like in Korea China and Japan. Even Japan, which was the largest player in the shipbuilding industry for decades has lost its marketshare to Korea and China. The costs saved by not being subject to the Jones Act probably don't make up for the cost of those ships. In 2013, US container ships costed 5 times as much as foreign ones, and it's probably more than that now.[2] Maintenance is another factor.
[0] https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=...
[1] https://www.kedglobal.com/shipping-shipbuilding/newsView/ked...
- lesuorac 9 months agoIt sounds like there just aren't that many ships that need to be built.
> [1] Looking at upcoming deliveries, 20 dredgers are expected to join the global fleet in 2021
[1]: https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insight...
- uhhh_maks 9 months agoWe do need some icebreakers though!
https://www.construction-physics.com/p/why-the-us-cant-build...
- uhhh_maks 9 months ago
- foota 9 months agoI think it's a fairly inconsistent business, for one. I wonder also if state protectionism is at pay. Washington State for example until recently was only considering in state ship builders to replace the ferry fleet
- pfdietz 9 months agoIs that constitutional?
- pfdietz 9 months ago
- 9 months ago
- shrx 9 months ago
- underseacables 9 months agoWhat about repealing the Jones Act?
- superice 9 months ago
- dhosek 9 months agoIt seems to me that comparing Chinese ports to American ports is comparing very different things: I would imagine that the vast majority of the traffic at a Chinese port is export traffic while at an American port it’s import traffic.¹ Furthermore, thanks to centralized decision making, the interface between surface traffic and ship in China will inherently be more efficient than the same interface in the U.S. What I’m wondering is how do U.S. ports compare to, say, Europe or Canada where the situation would be more comparable.
⸻
1. In fact, it occurs to me that loading the ship should be faster/more efficient than unloading as there’s not necessarily any reason to do any sorting beyond which ship a container goes on at the export point, while at the import point, there needs to be more direction of getting containers onto individual trucks and trains.
- superice 9 months agoThat's not true in my experience. Loading outbound cargo is way more complex, since the stowage plan of the ship dictates where each container goes. Theoretically a lot of containers can be swapped as long as weight is similar, the container type is identical, and the port of discharge is the same. In practice it's still incredibly complex compared to just unloading stuff. While you may need to do less 'digging' on shore, the nitty gritty of the actual operations are way more complex than throwing some boxes ashore.
Import cargo is annoying in that it is mostly random access on pickup. For pickup by train, barge, or feeder ship, a vast minority, you typically don't have cargo manifests until a day or two before pickup at best, so in practice this is also random access-ish. The customs processes are also trickier.
My experience is mostly in Rotterdam and Antwerp, and I'd say the problems in the US probably don't have to do much with automation. Rotterdam and Antwerp have very different automation levels at the biggest container terminals, yet productivity is quite similar.
There is lots of low hanging fruit in optimizing operations, like more collaborative stowage planning, simultaneous unloading and loading operations, and 'modal shifting' from road to rail and water combined with early preannouncement of manifests for trains and barges.
Disclaimer: I'm in the business of consulting and building software for container terminals, so I'll generally be biased towards those solutions.
- SoftTalker 9 months agoUnloading can be complex also I would think, in that you have to maintain balance on the ship so it doesn't list or even roll over. You can't just grab the nearest container with your crane.
- superice 9 months agoYes, although that's the same for loading.
As a general rule, container ships are unloaded tier-by-tier, breadth-first if you will, not shaft-by-shift (depth-first), so this is not much of a problem in practice.
That does start to change if you want to do simultaneous loading and unloading operations, then you'd want to clear out a vertical shafts first so you can start loading operations as quickly as possible. Which is one of the many reasons dock workers hate that style of operations.
- bee_rider 9 months agoI wonder if unloading is in some sense greedy, in a way that loading isn’t. I have no justification for thinking so, just a gut feel.
- superice 9 months ago
- SoftTalker 9 months ago
- JumpCrisscross 9 months ago> What I’m wondering is how do U.S. ports compare to, say, Europe or Canada where the situation would be more comparable
Did we read the same article? It’s constantly calling out examples in Europe and Japan, with every data source citing global patterns, not limiting itself to China and America.
- SR2Z 9 months agoIf you compare a port ANYWHERE to the US, odds are that it is more efficient. The US ranks last.
- rantingdemon 9 months agoWell not _last_ :).
South African ports ranks last, apparently.
https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-06-10-abysmal-r...
- Yeul 9 months agoI wonder if lack of competition is to blame for that.
When you look at Europe each sea faring nation has at least one modern port that can facilitate the largest container ships. And Unions generally don't operate across borders so a strike can be broken by diverting traffic.
- rantingdemon 9 months ago
- TrainedMonkey 9 months agoMy understanding is that majority of non-raw exports are in shipping containers and those have to be shipped back. So I would expect counts of loaded and offloaded shipping containers to be roughly similar. Interestingly, there are some synergies there - if a truck / train brought a shipping container to the port it's more efficient to put one, potentially empty, back for transport compared to running an empty train / truck.
Notably I am assuming that shipping containers survive a large number of trips and their total number is not growing fast.
- RobotToaster 9 months ago> My understanding is that majority of non-raw exports are in shipping containers and those have to be shipped back.
Not always, that's partly why shipping containers are so inexpensive to buy.
- RobotToaster 9 months ago
- fallingknife 9 months agoChina is 63-37 exports to imports. US is 44-56. It's different, but it's not so drastically different that I think it would mean a totally different approach to automation is needed.
- superice 9 months ago
- mattas 9 months agoYes. Not just the physical assets, but the data, too.
My favorite example is with rail ports. To pick up a container at a rail yard, the truck driver needs a pickup number. The pickup number is associated to the container and is shared (often times on a piece of paper) when the driver checks in.
The pickup number needs to make its way from the cargo owner to the truck driver. How does this happen?
Rail carriers issue the pickup number to cargo owners via email when the train arrives. Cargo owners email it to a freight forwarder. The freight forwarder emails it to the broker. The broker emails to the trucking company. The trucking company emails it or texts it to the driver. This needs to happen in less than 2 days, else someone along that chain is on the hook to pay a storage fee to the rail yard.
- superice 9 months agoYou should look into Secure Container Release, Certified PickUp, Secure Chain, and a whole bunch of other initiatives doing this. Here is the Dutch one: https://www.portbase.com/en/programs/secure-chain/
- superice 9 months ago
- languagehacker 9 months ago"Should we just fire all the people on strike at the ports" is how container shipping started in the first place
- watershawl 9 months agoYes, Peter Drucker(0) said that shipping containers were one of the greatest inventions of the last century
0) father of modern management and coiner of term "knowledge worker"
- NoMoreNicksLeft 9 months agoGreat only if your goal was to make things on one side of the planet, and ship it all to the other side of the planet. If that's your goal, then the invention of containers makes that so much easier. Should we have this goal? Is international shipping (at the scale we engage in it) a good thing? If it were (just for the sake of the argument) a bad thing, then containers would in fact be a horrible invention that enables a very bad thing to happen even more than it could otherwise.
- SllX 9 months agoYes, domestic and international trade is a worthy human endeavor. Shipping containers are awesome.
Shipping containers are also multimodal and are loaded up on trucks and rail cars at ports to be hauled away.
- EasyMark 9 months agoTrade between countries is actually a good thing and has prevented many wars for resources that lie mostly in other countries. I guess for global warming though it’s an L
- mistrial9 9 months agoagree - an example is container shipping into "food miles/km", as in South America fish and avacado shipped to the USA for a small change in price to the consumer.. Food miles is widely seen as out of control and makes no sense from fairly simple systems analysis
- SllX 9 months ago
- NoMoreNicksLeft 9 months ago
- chrisco255 9 months agoNo, some things just make sense. Having everything shipped in randomly sized containers is terribly inefficient.
- nordsieck 9 months ago> No, some things just make sense. Having everything shipped in randomly sized containers is terribly inefficient.
That's half the value. The other half is that standardized containers dramatically reduce "shrinkage" at the port. Which was a longstanding problem.
- datadrivenangel 9 months agoShrinkage was a workers benefit!
I don't think normalizing petty theft is good, but taking away 'perks' is still unpopular. Imagine the riots we'd get if FAANG workers couldn't take snacks home with them?
- datadrivenangel 9 months ago
- nordsieck 9 months ago
- 9 months ago
- johnnyanmac 9 months agoAre we far enough along yet to replicate that scenario in 2024? Or is thst the equivalent of firing all your programmers and trying to ship with ChatGPT from 2-3 minimum wage "prompt engineers"?
I'm sure it will one day be viable on both ends. I'm very unsure if we're there yet, especially if each day of non-production did indeed cost $5b
- zactato 9 months agoI thought it was also the Vietnam War
- 9 months ago
- watershawl 9 months ago
- fuzzfactor 9 months agoOne thing abut cargo work is that it's always been at full scale since before anybody living was ever born.
Ships have always been as big as they can be, and fewer people handle more (retail value) quicker per person than during less-bulky links in the supply chain.
So fundamentally plenty of money is being made at the port, regardless of the state of automation, this boils down to the lowest priority until all the other elements leading up to the port are taken to a dramatically improved next level automation themselves.
- sidewndr46 9 months agoThe cargo container was invented in 1956. The industry completely changed in just a few years. Look up the "docklands" area in the UK for example.
I'm reasonably certain people alive today were born before 1956.
- flerchin 9 months agoVery few people alive before 1956 are working today.
- fuzzfactor 9 months ago>Very few people alive before 1956 are working today.
I resemble that remark ;)
I am quite few people indeed.
Starting a new company soon anyway, and it's going to take a lot more effort than just working there.
Plus it does have something to do with automation and cargo subcontracting in my niche domain.
>The industry completely changed in just a few years
That does sound about right, IIRC it did only take from 1956 until about the mid-1980'a before containers were everywhere, a relatively few years when it comes to cargo operations.
- s_dev 9 months agoJoe Biden is.
- fuzzfactor 9 months ago
- flerchin 9 months ago
- danesparza 9 months agoYou are generalizing too much. The article is specifically about the efficiency of US ports (compared to ports around the world).
The striking docker workers called a bit of attention to themselves this month ... and this article makes the interesting point that US dock workers are one of the least efficient in the world.
- ceejayoz 9 months agoHuh? Ships have been continually getting larger. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_container_ship...
- dhosek 9 months agoWhat OP is arguing is that each ship is built to the largest possible size at the time of its construction. There are plenty of external limitations at hand, e.g., the size of docking facilities, canal clearance, etc. that mean that a container ship can’t get larger than X.
- hermitdev 9 months agoExactly. There's literally classes of ships that are something "max". e.g. Panamax. Panamax ships are literally built to the absolute limit of what will fit through the locks at the Panama Canal. And yes, sometimes the locks get bigger, and the ships follow.
- hermitdev 9 months ago
- Validark 9 months agoFor the original commenter to be wrong you'd have to argue that they've been underutilizing what's possible in the state of the art. Looking at the Wikipedia page, I don't get that impression. It sounds like giant engines and equipment on the terminal side are the main limitations, and I assume those capabilities have increased over time. Maybe the original commenter is wrong, although I highly doubt that cargo technology has been underutilized unless the cost of state of the art is/was truly so astronomical such that it genuinely doesn't make financial sense.
- fuzzfactor 9 months agoWith crude oil tankers decades ago the indicators were the bigger the better financially, so that's what was done, and bigger ships were built and financial gains realized.
It was only proven how big was too big once a few ultra-large had been built, and the point of diminishing returns had been exceeded enough so accurate math could finally be accomplished.
Routine commercial operation has been scaled back decades ago to less than the max.
Less than the max that is physically possible, focused now more accurately on better returns.
- fuzzfactor 9 months ago
- pclmulqdq 9 months agoBecause the upper bound on how big they can be has been getting larger.
- dhosek 9 months ago
- sidewndr46 9 months ago
- VoodooJuJu 9 months agoI find this dockworker strike interesting because it's forcing people to re-evaluate their principles and beliefs about workers' rights and unions.
>yass! go labor unions! strike! power to the workers!
>NO, NOT LIKE THAT!
Some questions for those struggling with this:
- How will you reconcile your unconditional love for unions and laborers with the fact that you do not approve of what this labor union is striking against?
- Given that you believe these workers' complaints are invalid, will you continue to support the proliferation of unions?
- If you've deemed the complaints of a labor union to be invalid, what do you think should happen in that case? Would you like to see the union dissolved?
- Would you like to see "shell unions" that severely limit the power of the plebeians but still look good on paper because it's a union and "union == good"?
- partiallypro 9 months agoUnions have their place, but I would argue that any heavy concentration of power (this obviously also applies to corporations) is bad. There absolutely no reason an entity should exist that can on a whim shut down the entire east coast/gulf shipping industry.
- partiallypro 9 months ago
- Workaccount2 9 months agoThe article talks a lot about automated ports, but I am wondering what the variation in these automated ports is?
Surely a port built today from the ground up with automation in mind would outperform a port that was retrofitted 20 years ago? Or a port that was upgraded today performing much better than when it was first automated 20 years ago?
- nfriedly 9 months agoAre there any businesses that both have unions and grant employees equity? If so, can the employees transfer their equity to the union, perhaps in lieu of paying dues? I feel like it could be a good way to align incentives, but I'm not sure it's actually feasible in the US.
I suppose unions at public companies could always just buy the stock regardless of employee equity grants.
- Therenas 9 months agoWouldn‘t that be the opposite of aligning incentives? Unions want the workers to do well, stockholders want the company to do well. The company paying people less is better for stockholders, worse for employees obviously. So that seems like an awful idea.
- DylanDmitri 9 months agoThe union could hold shares in a trust, pledging not to sell. Then vote with the shares, and distribute any dividends through to the workers.
- gruez 9 months agoHow does that fix the issue? For every marginal dollar the workers would rather receive the entirety of that (through wages) than for that same dollar to be paid out as profit to shareholders, of which they'd only get a fraction.
- nocoiner 9 months agoI think you’ve just invented the ESOP.
- gruez 9 months ago
- rank0 9 months agoI encourage you to read up on the history on unions. People on this site have this insane idea that $CORP=bad and $UNION=good. The truth is that neither party is inherent good/bad. Unions can and have done plenty of shady things. Union leadership can be primarily self-interested (just like any other individuals).
Employees with equity shouldn’t be seen as a bad thing!
- DylanDmitri 9 months ago
- Therenas 9 months ago
- ApolloFortyNine 9 months ago>current ILA president Harold Daggett has complained about EZ passes for highway tolls eliminating union jobs.
I mean that says it all right? I get union's pretty much exist to protect jobs, but it'd be comically inefficient to still require toll booth attendants in this day and age.
And you can pretty much extrapolate this to every industry. Improving technology has always eliminated jobs, in pretty much every field.
- black_puppydog 9 months agoI think of there were honest, actually effective and humane means in place to get new, we'll payed jobs in the area for the folks in the union (or financial support for this those for who a career change isn't as easy for one reason or another) the automation would be seen quite differently.
There is no such thing however, not really. Yes, the world doesn't owe these workers indefinite employment in a specific job. But reality also doesn't owe us or the employer a steady progression towards more efficiency, and workers can (and often will) organize against it of they stand to be hurt.
- Manuel_D 9 months agoThere is such a thing. Unemployed former dockworkers in the US get "container royalties" - fees that shipping companies pay to compensate dock workers laid off due to innovation. https://www.wsj.com/opinion/longshoremen-union-strike-ports-...
- consteval 9 months agoI think this is the big point that we, as a society, are missing.
Take a look at Walmart greeters. Why does that job exist? It's pretty much worthless. Now look at who works the job: elderly people past retirement age, physically disabled people, mentally disabled people.
Physical laborers often work a physical labor job for a reason. There's a reason they didn't go to college and sit at a comfy desk writing shitty websites.
It's not as simple as "oh those people can just work another job!" Extrapolate this out. Say we eliminate all physical jobs; how many millions of people will be left behind? What happens to them? Do they die?
- ImPostingOnHN 9 months agoThis is a great argument for voting in the government most likely to support social assistance, e.g unemployment, retraining assistance, UBI, etc.
Regardless of who you think that might be, Americans should make sure their voice is heard on this issue in the upcoming elections.
- ImPostingOnHN 9 months ago
- Manuel_D 9 months ago
- black_puppydog 9 months ago
- 0xbadcafebee 9 months ago> the ILA demanded a complete ban on introducing new port automation
"The Luddites were members of a 19th-century movement of English textile workers who opposed the use of certain types of automated machinery due to concerns relating to worker pay and output quality." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luddite
- renewiltord 9 months agoThe best part about the unions is there are 50k on strike for 25k jobs. How? Because we already paid off 25k of them so that we could do containerization. That's how it goes. You pay the danegeld and you get more Vikings.
- KolmogorovComp 9 months agoWho or what does not need more automation?
- 39896880 8 months agoThis is a political problem that will sort itself out as the demographic that performs the work ages out.
- testcase_delta 9 months agoI wish the article dug in to the role that unionized labor plays in the productivity of US ports.
- kelseyfrog 9 months agoWe should back up and ask, "Why do we have an economy?"
If the response is to benefit people, then actions which benefit the economy at the expense of benefiting people are misaligned to our goals. It's an alignment problem and boy if we can't solve this, then I have some bad news for you regarding the next 30 years.
- marinmania 9 months agoIt's not an alignment problem, it's a distribution problem. Automated ports would acutely hurt a very small group of people and help all other people a small amount.
- kelseyfrog 9 months agoIt's an alignment problem, don't be fooled.
Is our economy aligned to the benefit of people? Are we capable of aligning it to our benefit? Do we have any obligation to people we hurt through the decisions we make?
- marinmania 9 months agoIt's like asking if we should install a manned toll booth that raises exactly enough money to pay the toll booth workers. Or if everyone should pay higher taxes to raise the social security benefits of a randomly selected group of people.
That's not an alignment issue, because it's not clear if raising prices on everyone to support a few thousands workers is pro-worker or pre-human. You could just as easily argue (and I do) that lowering prices and freeing up man hours is pro-worker and pro-human.
- marinmania 9 months ago
- kelseyfrog 9 months ago
- mbg721 9 months agoYou also have to keep in mind, "An economy exists, whether we create one or not." Too many people approach economics like people standing beside a waterfall, ignoring the stream.
- ta1243 9 months agoWe have the economy to get the maximum output for the minimum input
Having 100 people working doing something that could be automated is bad for mankind. It's a total waste. Might as well have them digging a hole then filling it back in.
The problem is that we don't allow for changing work requirements, both on an individual basis with retraining into jobs of equivalent satisfaction and compensation, but also into keeping areas which lose their industry relevant. This causes people to blame the automation.
It's nothing new, in the past workers who felt their livelihood threatened by automation flung their wooden shoes, called 'sabots', into the machines to stop them. ...Hence the word 'sabotage'.
- kelseyfrog 9 months agoI was told by a sibling that economies are a natural phenomenon so I have to conclude they don't have a telos. How do you resolve the conflict?
- kelseyfrog 9 months ago
- rank0 9 months agoEconomies are a naturally occurring phenomenon and also a prerequisite for a functioning society. No group makes a decision to “create” the economy (especially not the government).
- pjfin123 9 months agoAre you saying more automation or less automation would benefit people?
- golemiprague 9 months ago[dead]
- marinmania 9 months ago
- la64710 9 months agoThe one basic principle to automate can be that automation should be used as a means to supplement human productivity , but if it replace the basic livelihoods of human beings then it should be taxed and the proceeds distributed as UBI. After all what is the point of automation of it ends up causing suffering for us?
- five_lights 9 months agoThis is a tough one, and I think is a bug of the current system, and only serves to hold us back. I'd like to think that one day we'll reach the point where UBI is practical. We're not there yet, and we need to do more in the interim offset the impacts of automation to workers losing their livelihoods as a result.
These workers, in particular, I think would be the most ideal candidates to make and monitor this automation. Send them to college part time to learn the skills they need for this.
Re-training programs to teach them new skills to make a horizontal (or upward) shift in the workforce seems like a no brainer.
Problem is, who's going to front the capitol for this? If we forgo automation at the ports, it will impede the potential cost savings of shipping goods into the US, making importing goods less attractive to everyone involved. Re-training can be expensive as well, who's going to front the capitol to pay a mid-career worker with a family a similar salary to re-train?
Our system has failed horribly with this, and it needs to come up with something as more and more jobs are sought to be automated out of existence. There's no reason why we should have to avoid technical progress just to make sure people can keep collecting a paycheck.
- la64710 9 months agoI don’t think re-educating the affected workers will work for everyone. We need to acknowledge everyone is not used to adapting to continuously changing technology as a frontend developer is. Also everyone has a threshold of complexity beyond which they may find it difficult to comprehend something. It is not a handicap it is just the normal state of things. As humans we need to accept our strengths and weakness.
- rangestransform 9 months agoDevelopers earn their high salaries partially because of their abilities to adapt, why should longshoremen earn comparatively just because they're a warm body in a union? They can earn high salaries for all I care, but they should earn their keep
- rangestransform 9 months ago
- la64710 9 months ago
- five_lights 9 months ago
- antisthenes 9 months agoInteresting bad actor problems, whereas a union (which is typically a good thing) does a bad thing (25k job grift, making goods more expensive for everyone), and gives all unions a bad public image and weakens them as a result (bad thing, since it erodes worker leverage/rights in the long term)
What's the proposed solution here?
- inglor_cz 9 months ago"typically a good thing"
For WHOM?
There is a classical Roman legal adage "Cui prodest?" ("Who profits?"). I wish people started to apply it to situations and organizations before making blanket statements like this one.
A union is usually intended to protect its members. Is that a "good" thing? OK, imagine a teacher's union fighting to protect a job of John Doe, a member. Will you reflexively say that this is a "good" thing? Aren't you missing important context? What if John Doe is suspected of being a child molester? Still a good thing? After all, the union is meant to protect interests of teachers, not children.
For a slightly more absurd version, imagine a hypothetical Union of Terrestrial Network Workers trying to ban all sorts of wireless Internet: Wi-Fi, 5G, Starlink, or at least put heavy taxation on them. The absence of cables is stealing their jobs, because radio waves don't need nearly as much qualified maintenance. It is also harder to cut wireless Internet in case of a strike action.
In what sense would that be "good" for anyone but their own members?
In some contexts, a union can be a good thing, but it is fundamentally a self-interested cartel. It shouldn't be put into the same box with "really good things" such as cancer treatments or indoor plumbing.
- baggy_trough 9 months agoRecognizing that unions are not typically a good thing is the first step.
- onlyrealcuzzo 9 months agoIn a 0 sum game, a bad thing for one group is a good thing for another group.
Step 1 would be realizing what type of games unions promote.
- baggy_trough 9 months ago0 sum would be an improvement.
- baggy_trough 9 months ago
- onlyrealcuzzo 9 months ago
- inglor_cz 9 months ago
- ThinkBeat 9 months agoThe US needs more unions.
- azinman2 9 months agoWould you prefer EZ pass lanes to disappear and everything be manual toll workers? I can say for sure the Golden Gate Bridge moves a lot faster now.
- insane_dreamer 9 months agoEZ pass lanes are not a good example because they require very few employees relative to the number of cars, at least on high-traffic roads like Golden Gate. So those can be eliminated without impacting a large number of jobs, and at significant benefit to all drivers.
A better example would be replacing all baristas with robots, or truck drivers with self-driving trucks. Those would have massive negative impact on employment and society in general, while bringing huge returns to some lucky corporate winners, in effect a massive transfer of wealth from workers to shareholders.
All that to say, the US definitely needs more unions.
- azinman2 9 months agoPer the article [1], the same ILA union president was previously against EZ Pass.
Baristas provide a point of human contact and socialization which cannot be automated while preserving humanity. Truck driving can, and it’s an isolated job. Automating it would lower shipping costs, which lowers inflation, enables faster turnaround since robots don’t need to sleep, improve safety (theoretically) because robots don’t get tired and robots don’t take amphetamines to work crazy schedules, and can be programmed to respect speed limits etc.
Now that said, truck driving is also an absolutely huge job source. To replace that would be to kill of a decent income for a huge percent of the population. More important than a union, we need to have government/policy handle any massive workforce transition.
[1] https://nypost.com/2024/10/02/business/union-boss-harold-dag...
- seanmcdirmid 9 months ago> All that to say, the US definitely needs more unions.
What do unions have to do with industries where not many humans are needed. If you use unions to protect legacy jobs, in the long run investors will just stop investing in them (or let their investments wither as they withdraw capital) and invest in new industries where unions haven’t stuck their hands in things yet. So goodbye cafes, hello drones delivering coffee via your chimney or something (no barista job was replaced by a robot, they just replaced the entire industry instead). You can’t distort the cost of labor for too long without strong government control over the economy; better to just spread the benefits of automation out more evenly via corporate rather than labor taxation (to fund UBI, universal healthcare, etc…).
- gruez 9 months ago>A better example would be replacing all baristas with robots, or truck drivers with self-driving trucks.
For something less speculative, how about elevator attendants? Needing one in every elevator equates to a massive workforce, probably bigger than dock workers. Why shouldn't we bring those back aside from status quo bias?
> while bringing huge returns to some lucky corporate winners, in effect a massive transfer of wealth from workers to shareholders.
Everyone else would also benefit from cheaper espressos and goods (through cheaper shipping)
- azinman2 9 months ago
- insane_dreamer 9 months ago
- azinman2 9 months ago
- breakingrules3 9 months agowhat a stupid question
- pmorici 9 months agoHalf the so called dock workers don’t actually work. They sit at home and collect, “container royalties”.
https://nypost.com/2024/10/04/business/how-did-50k-dockworke...
- billy99k 9 months agoThis is why they are striking against automation. Those 25K will be out of jobs. It's funny how conservative (anti-technology, stuck in the past, don't want to make anything efficient) labor unions end up being when it suits them.
It is the same with the cab companies. It took Uber and Lyft for them to lift a finger and actually attempt to innovate and make it better for customers.
- causal 9 months agoYou mean the remaining 25k will also be out of a job?
The article linked above doesn't go into detail on what container royalties are, but it sounds like it was a protection from being laid off negotiated in the past.
And in the context of AI so frequently discussed here, perhaps more workers will need those types of protections as automation takes hold elsewhere.
- consteval 9 months ago> It is the same with the cab companies. It took Uber and Lyft for them to lift a finger and actually attempt to innovate and make it better for customers
This is a complete rewriting of history.
The reason Uber "won" is because they operated on a loss. The reality is that running a Cab business typically has low overhead. You use phone lines, maybe a website, and then pay for cars and maintenance.
Uber "innovated" the field by doing the exact same thing with MUCH higher operating costs. How did they provide a cheaper service then? That's the kicker, they never have. They just ate the loss.
Cabbies, unfortunately, cannot work for a negative wage. Uber can pull that off then. And so, for 14 years, they never turned a profit. Losing hundreds of millions a year.
And that's how they won.
Of course, now Uber is actually more expensive than your average cab. Which makes complete sense when you consider calling someone's phone has got to be a lot cheaper than running one of the largest networks in the country.
And, is it really more convenient to tap around as opposed to make a call or even just stick out your hand? Maybe. But I think when it's double the price, people won't feel this way.
- ta1243 9 months agoI got an uber the other day, had to wait 5 minutes for it. There were some taxis sat outside the station, but I chose uber because
1) I know it will take card. Last time I took a taxi the "card machine was broken" and "I'll drop you at an ATM"
2) I know I'll get a receipt, as a PDF, which I put into my expenses. Taxi drivers tend to be very grumpy about giving receipts
3) I know I won't get adverts - maybe this is just a New York thing, but last time I took a yellow cab in New York I was bombarded with adverts
4) I know I'll be going to the right place, without having communication difficulties and ending up at the wrong hotel or whatever
Price doesn't come into it.
And if uber can't gets its operational costs down below a taxi firm paying for a dispatcher and manager to handle paperwork etc, given the scale they operate at, then they really need their tech stack sorting.
- asdfasdf1 9 months agoUber/Lift won not by being cheaper, but because their fixed fare prevented the typical taxi scams
- billy99k 9 months ago"Cabbies, unfortunately, cannot work for a negative wage. Uber can pull that off then. And so, for 14 years, they never turned a profit. Losing hundreds of millions a year."
I'm not even talking about the wage aspect of the business. Before Uber and Lyft, getting a cab was inconvenient. Mostly telephone or hailing it in-person. Uber and Lyft forced them to innovate. There are now apps available to get a cab in almost every major city.
Why did it take the Uber/Lyft disruption to get something like this? Because the cab companies didn't need to compete and the unions kept this monopoly in place.
- mike50 9 months agoCabs refused to innovate. Before Uber the process to obtain a cab meant using a phone to call a human to radio a driver in a vehicle. It was obvious in the year 2005 that booking through the internet was going to happen.
- stickfigure 9 months agoYeah that's nonsense. Uber/Lyft "won" because hailing a cab was - and still is - a shitty experience. The cab industry was unapologetically exploitative and I will Not. Shed. One. Tear. for it.
- ta1243 9 months ago
- partiallypro 9 months agoSpeaking of cab companies/Lyft/Uber, etc now similar to striking unions, those companies have a vested interest to block public transit expansion because it's a direct competitor. It's always been like this; we have to balance things out and not give into regulatory capture.
- 9 months ago
- Workaccount2 9 months agoEveryone is in it for their own self interest.
There are no liberals or conservatives. Their are people with lives that share common traits and a policy set that suits those traits best.
Remember that Jesus (the generous saint of the needy) is the hero of conservatives and that liberals are the chief NIMBYs for affordable housing.
Nobody has lifelong rigid beliefs, it's all a matter of convenience. Everyone is in it for themselves.
*yes this is a generalization and you can find outliers. But don't let those outliers distract you from what is going on.
- CaptainFever 9 months agoThis sounds like psychological egoism: https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialSciences/ppecorino/ETHICS_TEX....
- CaptainFever 9 months ago
- causal 9 months ago
- legitster 9 months agoLongshoreman unions are some of the most powerful and corrupt.
Even if you are pro-union, they have a history of attacking or undercutting other unions. The port of Portland Oregon was bankrupted because of a slowdown that was organized over two jobs they wanted to take from the electricians union.
The former president of the ILWU refused to recognize the AFL-CIO. The ILA president has mob connections.
- coin 9 months agoJust like The Jobs Bank program the UAW and the Detroit auto makers had in the 80s and 90s.
https://www.cbsnews.com/detroit/news/stellantis-uaw-lawsuit-...
"The Jobs Bank, established by GM in the mid-80s and adopted by Ford and Chrysler due to pattern bargaining, generally prohibited the Detroit automakers from laying off employees," the automaker said. "By the 2000s, Chrysler had over 2,000 employees in the Jobs Bank at a staggering cost. These employees were on active payroll, but were not allowed to perform any production work."
https://www.npr.org/2006/02/02/5185887/idled-auto-workers-ta...
The Jobs Bank was set up by mutual agreement between U.S. automakers and the United Auto Workers union to protect workers from layoffs. Begun in the mid-1980s, the program is being tapped by thousands of workers. Many of those receiving checks do community service work or take courses. Others sit around, watching movies or doing crossword puzzles -- all while making $26 an hour or more.
- aaomidi 9 months agoOn the other hand, layoffs shouldn’t be free for companies. These are people who have specialized skills, have setup their families in these areas, have mortgages etc.
What’s the alternative here? An alternative I can think of is a much stronger unemployment program on the federal level so layoffs don’t hurt the community. But this scheme not existing would’ve been devastating for the middle class.
People in greater society are not really an elastic resource.
- la64710 9 months agoA great alternative is to tax corporates on the increased productivity that they achieved through layoffs and then distribute the proceeds as UBI to the affected.
- la64710 9 months ago
- aaomidi 9 months ago
- falcolas 9 months agoThat's a fairly thin article. The one note about how much these laid off workers are making is just an allegation aimed at less than 3% of the total number of laid off workers, not a value with any citations. It would help a lot if there were actual figures on how much the container royalties are.
And while ongoing payments are unusual, it's still basically a severance package. Those dock workers no longer work at the docks because they were let go due to automation. Do they have other jobs? Probably. The article doesn't provide any info about that either.
It is the NY Post though. So I'm not super surprised by the lack of substance, just allegations.
- frankharv 9 months agoThin, Heck they did not even mention Norfolk Virginia.
We have like 4 different ports here plus Wind Project took over the old NIT port.
- frankharv 9 months ago
- ForHackernews 9 months agoAs opposed to software folks who are 100% nose to the grindstone all day, never yammering on internet forums...
- JumpCrisscross 9 months agoDo they ever work? The article notes that “as container ships have gotten larger, container volumes have often gotten less steady, with more peaks and troughs. Highly varying volumes might be more easily handled by a human labor force that can be scaled up and down as needed.”
- RobotToaster 9 months ago> human labor force that can be scaled up and down as needed.
Is that corporate speak for insecure employment?
- hn_throwaway_99 9 months agoNo, it seems like the comment you are responding to is specifically arguing that a "bench" may be needed (with workers getting paid) so that they are available during spikes in shipping volume.
- hn_throwaway_99 9 months ago
- fallingknife 9 months agoAutomation can be scaled up and down much more effectively than labor. You just turn off the machines when you don't need them and turn them back on when you do.
- dllthomas 9 months agoThere's a social sense in which you're correct - the machine wasn't counting on that wage, didn't cancel plans to be available, etc...
But from a financial perspective, most of the cost for the machines is probably in buying the machines, where most of the cost of the worker is probably hourly wage (or similar). Turning off the machines probably saves less money than sending the people home.
- mcmcmc 9 months agoScale down and back up maybe, but scaling up past existing max capacity would require capital investment to buy additional robots or what have you
- kasey_junk 9 months agoDo you have a citation for this? The article makes a fairly compelling argument that the automation in ports is not flexible in its utilization and costs, and that humans actually are more scalable in this regard.
- dllthomas 9 months ago
- RobotToaster 9 months ago
- tourmalinetaco 9 months agoOh the horror, on-call employees get paid for being on-call.
- JoBrad 9 months agoIf true, that seems a little nuts. Have any more info on this?
- stonemetal12 9 months agoTrue in that container royalties is a thing, but stated so sensationally as to make it lying.
You don't get royalties for nothing. All the references I have been able to find, say you have to work some amount based on Union agreements but somewhere between 700 and 1500 hours per year, and you have to have worked at the port for at least 6 years. They seem to mostly be paid out as an end of year bonus. I haven't found anything that ballparks the amount so I have no clue how much money we are talking about.
- stonemetal12 9 months ago
- mistrial9 9 months ago.. watching two City workers having a meeting at a property right now.. it took more than two months to do three small repairs on the City owned lot.. one right now.. This same City is quite wealthy from property taxes and other sources here in western US coastal town.. Do these two City employees "sit home and collect money" ? Does orchestrated, planned and persistent foot-dragging with extra benefits, fall into the same outrage category as "these so-called dock workers" ? Both sets are employees.. the names are different but the outcome seems similar somehow? difficult to reconcile that one is publicly shamed, while the other gets stronger and more entrenched over time.
- tivert 9 months ago[flagged]
- ImPostingOnHN 9 months agoI agree, we and the union workers should vote in a government that helps people who lose their jobs to progress. After all, it's the job of a government, not a company, to serve the needs of the people.
- tivert 9 months ago> I agree, we and the union workers should vote in a government that helps people who lose their jobs to progress.
You have an incorrect, oversimple model of politics (e.g. business interests have shown much more capability in influencing government on economic policy to suit their own goals than pretty much every other group, and there are a lot of reasons for that).
You use "progress" in a really suspect way, like it's a line pointing one way. It's really about whose progress it is.
etc.
> After all, it's the job of a government, not a company, to serve the needs of the people.
I disagree, and I think that idea is actually at the root of a lot of problems.
- tivert 9 months ago
- infamouscow 9 months ago[flagged]
- tivert 9 months ago> These people are nothing more than glorified Amazon workers.
And what's that supposed to mean? It sounds like you feel they're low status and therefore undeserving.
> This isn't the hill to die on. People viscerally feel this isn't a job which can justify itself—because it can't.
But somehow, the job of just owning a bunch of shit and living off the proceeds doesn't seem offend people the same way, when it's literally the same thing.
> Besides, royalties are an artificial construction enforced by governments through courts and obedient police force that will kill you if you don't go along with what they say.
You know what else is like that? Private property.
- consteval 9 months ago> These people are nothing more than glorified Amazon workers
Yes, with one key difference: They were smart enough to recognize the value of their labor in the market, and have joined together to have better leverage.
- tivert 9 months ago
- ImPostingOnHN 9 months ago
- dauertewigkeit 9 months agoIf they were the International Longshoremen Company, nobody would find anything objectionable about that. They just negotiated a good contract. Good for them.
- avalys 9 months agoNonsense. The major difference is that port operators would be free to choose a _different_ company if they were unhappy with the terms offered.
- avalys 9 months ago
- billy99k 9 months ago
- option 9 months agoyes
- emmarh5 8 months ago[dead]
- emmarh5 8 months ago[dead]
- duringmath 9 months ago[flagged]
- hooverd 9 months agoLet's start with software. Drive those wages into the ground!
- SR2Z 9 months agoHe didn't say "wages need to come down" he said "industries need to be strike proof."
Software engineers don't really strike in a way that harms their company.
- consteval 9 months ago"strike proof" industries can mean one of the following:
1. Labor is so automated that you need little to no workers.
2. Workers are exploited and union-busted to such a degree that they cannot organize.
You'll notice both outcomes are bad for the workers. What you're suggesting is so incredibly one-sided no worker in their right mind would take it up.
This is about compromise, as is all things in life. If your solution is "one side loses heavily and the other side wins everything", you don't have a solution, you have a delusion.
In the long run yes, it would be nice to not require labor, and everyone lives happily ever after. In the short run people suffer. They starve, they live on the streets, they turn to drugs, and they die. If that sounds harsh that's because it is. There's a reason these people are working manual labor jobs and aren't fucking around on a computer for 3 productive hours a day. There's a reason they've "chosen" to toil away for 8+ hours for a comparatively low wage. If you're not considering what happens to them, you're not seeing the problem as a whole.
- standardUser 9 months agoStrikes are the most powerful tool that unions have to drive up wages. It's not like these are unrelated concepts. There are many union activists and social scientists who can persuasively argue that without the ability to strike, unions cease to function.
- RobotToaster 9 months ago> He didn't say "wages need to come down" he said "industries need to be strike proof."
They're plesionyms
- tivert 9 months ago> He didn't say "wages need to come down" he said "industries need to be strike proof."
Those two statements are equivalent. Or do you think the capitalist business owner is going to pay is employees more out of the kindness of his own hard, if only they couldn't strike?
The whole point of a strike is that it "harms their company," because being able to do that is the only way many workers have any leverage.
> Software engineers don't really strike in a way that harms their company.
Software engineers have been the beneficiaries of some really cushy market conditions over the last couple decades, which are pretty much guaranteed not to last.
- consteval 9 months ago
- inglor_cz 9 months agoCompared to car industry or longshore industry or mining industry, software already looks fairly strike-proof. Not many unions or successful strikes there.
- partiallypro 9 months agoCan you show examples of developers successfully striking? It's not comparable. Even in unsuccessful strikes, wages haven't suffered in software.
- SR2Z 9 months ago
- hooverd 9 months ago
- NDizzle 9 months ago[flagged]
- wormlord 9 months ago> the video of Daggett threatening to “cripple” the entire economy, or the fact that Daggett is alleged to have connections to organized crime.
Half of our economy is built around making as many people replaceable as possible so that their wages can be driven into the ground. Pearl clutching about people resisting downward social mobility by any means necessary is cringe. This put me off to the rest of the article.
- FredPret 9 months ago> Half of our economy is built around making as many people replaceable as possible so that their wages can be driven into the ground
Amusingly, this is both true and has the exact opposite effect of what you imply here.
The data does not show a downward spiral of individual wages and wealth, and in fact shows quite the opposite. And this is driven by real economic growth, which is driven by tech, which is frequently deployed in the hopes of automating away some work.
However, just from a first-principles point of view, more automation is better. We can't do things unintelligently just because that means more work. The goal is more wealth, not more work.
- wormlord 9 months ago> The data does not show a downward spiral of individual wages and wealth
Not sure what data you are using. All data I have seen from the Federal Reserve and others show stagnant/negative wages accounting for inflation (since the 1970s). Not to mention the fact that key factors of social mobility like housing and education have outpaced wage growth drastically.
> However, just from a first-principles point of view, more automation is better.
I never said it wasn't. Automation is inevitable. However I am not going to complain about people smashing the machines meant to replace them. That is the only logical course of action for them, unless the government steps in with a free retraining program or someone else has unionized jobs lined up for them.
My point is that the author takes capital owners acting in their own naked self-interest for granted, and whines about workers/union leaders doing the same. Either be consistent or admit that you have disdain for the working class.
- inglor_cz 9 months ago"However I am not going to complain about people smashing the machines meant to replace them."
Imagine coming home and finding your car wrecked and your home appliances such as washing machine, vacuum cleaner and microwave smashed into pieces.
What happened is that a guy who could have been your horse guy and a bunch of people who could have been your domestic help (a maid, a butler) in 1900 got angry at the machines which displaced them. Also, a now-unemployed phone exchange operator from the 1930s smashed your phone; why should you be able to connect a call to another city without going through her first?
After all, as a programmer, you are likely a solid middle class, and middle class homes once used to support numerous manual workers to clean, cook etc. for them. Thus, they acted as important job creators. By adopting machines, you destroyed their living and sent them on the dole. Unfortunately, they didn't have unions strong enough to nip microwaves and washing machines in the bud.
From the point of view of 2024, an absurd scenario, right? Because this development is over and we are used to its consequences. Employing people to cook and clean after you is even considered a bit gauche.
The most successful automation usually displaces workers all over the globe, not just in a few factories. Having a phone that connects you from Texas to New York without living people in the middle is a result of many people acting in "naked self-interest".
- FredPret 9 months agoI completely agree that in a free market, the longshoremen are entitled to throwing whatever tantrum they like.
Is that actually in their best interest? Opinions differ.
By the way, here are some examples of what I mean:
Real disposable income is up: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A229RX0
Real median personal income is up: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MEPAINUSA672N
- inglor_cz 9 months ago
- hackable_sand 9 months agoWhat data
- FredPret 9 months agoLook at my reply to your sibling commenter wormlord’s reply
- FredPret 9 months ago
- wormlord 9 months ago
- SR2Z 9 months agoMost port workers don't even work. They can have a little downward mobility, they've earned it.
- sensanaty 9 months agoYour average dockworker is infinitely more valuable than trust fund nepo babies that sit on their ass all day playing with investor money opening up yet another useless AI startup that's going to crash within a year.
- SR2Z 8 months agoSome dock workers literally get paid for hours not worked.
This is a hard statement for me to agree with.
- SR2Z 8 months ago
- snapcaster 9 months agoWhere is this same energy for trust fund kids?
- consteval 9 months agoPort workers are physical laborers and therefore in our popular culture are perceived as stupid. Humans of lesser value.
This inherent bias exists in all of us, whether we admit it or not. That's why we view knowledge workers getting paid more than they deserve in a MUCH different light than physical laborers getting paid more than they deserve.
- IncreasePosts 9 months agoTrust fund kids are just spending money that is already earned. They're not taxing future transactions.
- SR2Z 8 months agoThere are not that many trust fund kids and I don't care if they blow their family fortune on something stupid. It's their money, it's not like spending it makes ME worse off.
But high shipping costs? That causes INFLATION. It's a cost they ask all of us to pay, unnecessarily, since they have blocked automation.
- 9 months ago
- consteval 9 months ago
- SoftTalker 9 months agoWould you say the same thing about software engineers? Because it's likely just as true if not more so.
- wasteduniverse 9 months ago[dead]
- wormlord 9 months agoIf you value people solely by their economic output then I am just going to immediately discard your opinion.
- johnnyanmac 9 months agoReally shows thr empathy of the world once a community talks about the other-group. That Sinclair quote rings true here.
- SR2Z 8 months agoThis has nothing to do with their value as human beings and everything to do with how they are blocking automation to keep shipping expensive.
- johnnyanmac 9 months ago
- sensanaty 9 months ago
- FredPret 9 months ago