It’s not mold, it’s calcium lactate (2018)
409 points by ilikepi 3 months ago | 224 comments- Tade0 3 months agoI spent a couple of months in Switzerland for a project and supermarkets there often have this booth that me and my friends referred to as the "Kingdom of Cheese".
The Kingdom of Cheese is a climate-controlled enclave with just cheese - the person there is happy to help you decide because they know you'll be back eventually as indeed the products there have those crystals.
- EA-3167 3 months agoBack eventually? I'd personally set up a little tent in the foyer and live there year 'round, like an increasingly portly mouse.
- throwaway889900 3 months agoAt that point just call it Redwall Abbey!
- Tade0 3 months agoI would do the same, but that is a particularly expensive diet.
- throwaway889900 3 months ago
- derelicta 3 months agoOh my! I do miss these kingdoms of cheese myself! No offence to the British but they don't know what good cheese is :p
- ndsipa_pomu 3 months agoThat's fighting talk round my way!
I submit to you that you've not tried the good British cheeses such as a Baron Bigod (Norfolk Brie), a nettle covered Cornish Yarg, the well-named Stinking Bishop, the rolled-in-ashes Kidderton Ash, Yoredale, Yarlington, Stilton, Beauvale, Gorwydd Caerphilly, Driftwood, Pevensey Blue, Witheridge in Hay, Ailsa Craig ...
- neuroticnews25 3 months agoThis comment reminds me of Monty Python cheese shop sketch.
- a_c 3 months agoI'm saving this comment just so I know what cheese to try next time
- neuroticnews25 3 months ago
- ndsipa_pomu 3 months ago
- helpfulContrib 3 months ago[dead]
- EA-3167 3 months ago
- WillPostForFood 3 months agoI’ve always loved the crunch in a good Gouda, and it’s really fun to read some details about tyrosine crystals that cause it.
- jinushaun 3 months agoLike adding acid to fake sourdough…
- jinushaun 3 months ago
- geetee 3 months agoHow long until cheese makers start adding the crunchy crystals to give the appearance of quality without the actual quality?
- IneffablePigeon 3 months agoThis happens already, at least it does in the UK. Most cheaper brands of “extra mature” supermarket cheddar have added crystals. I don’t actually mind that much - I do think it is a genuinely slightly more enjoyable product with the crystals.
- jb1991 3 months agoThere are also fake ways of accelerating aging to create this effect, like the Old Amsterdam cheeses you’ll find in the Netherlands. That particular brand has a lot of fake qualities to it that creates these effects.
- facile3232 3 months agoIs "fake" really the right word here if people get the flavor, nutrition, and texture they want? I don't really give a damn if they figured out a way to bypass aging to achieve this.
- facile3232 3 months ago
- geetee 3 months agoIs this something they disclose on the packaging? I'm curious how to identify this in the cheese I buy.
- jb1991 3 months ago
- borski 3 months agoAside from cheddar (or similar), the crystals are always inside the cheese, so the appearance is nearly the same as those without the crystals.
- geetee 3 months agoSure, replace "appearance" with "impression" for a more accurate representation of my intent.
- borski 3 months agoFair enough! I just meant they’d have to stick it on the label or something, since you wouldn’t be to able to obviously tell the difference just by looking at it, that’s all.
- borski 3 months ago
- geetee 3 months ago
- IneffablePigeon 3 months ago
- borski 3 months agoVisited Gouda in the Netherlands and learned this. Best cheese I’ve ever had.
- jajko 3 months agoOld aged gouda is the best cheese I ever laid on my tongue. We live in Switzerland next to French border, so there is no end to universe of fine aged original Gruyeres, Beaufort or even Cheddar (but that one probably worse than what one can get in UK), plus all AOC Italian ones. Simply hard cheeses with grain, there are hundreds to choose from.
I love them all, but that gouda taste is something else to me and my wife. French shops just around the border luckily import some of it, I never saw it in Switzerland shops.
One way to upmark any cheese for us to put ie black truffles or wild black garlic in it.
Talking about gouda, gotta get me some slices before kids munch it all again.
- clmul 3 months agoPeople in the Netherlands are usually not at all proud of their cuisine, but the cheese is definitely a nice aspect (as someone who eats the >1 year ripened stuff almost daily)
Although for me some of the French cheeses are the best. Just what you're used to I guess :D
- twic 3 months agoHave you tried Mimolette? It has a similar character to those very old Goudas.
- decimalenough 3 months agoBut the crunchy bits on the outside are cheese mites, not crystals. (Seriously.)
- decimalenough 3 months ago
- goosejuice 3 months agoL'amuse will blow the mind. One of the best cheeses out there and I've had hundreds.
Chällerhocker is another great one in your neck of the woods.
- genewitch 3 months agoI've had most Dutch cheeses, and my personal favorite is smeerkaas, in the little gold cups.
- goosejuice 3 months agoMeant to say specifically Wilde Weide. L'amuse sells good cheese in general though.
- genewitch 3 months ago
- borski 3 months agoSame, tbh. I love cheese. But that aged Gouda is absolutely memorable. I can literally taste it now haha
- clmul 3 months ago
- dfxm12 3 months agoI think when someone thinks of the Platonic ideal orange cheese, they taste aged gouda on their tongue.
- kirtakat 3 months agoIt's funny how as soon as I read to Netherlands, my brain back-tracked to correct me on the pronunciation.
If anyone else is ever in the Netherlands and has a chance, due the tour in Gouda, it's delightful and you get to try a bunch of gouda cheese!
- borski 3 months agoI hate that I can’t say the word without saying it right, but that means that everyone else thinks I’m saying it wrong. Haha
Agreed btw, the tour in Gouda is wonderful. Show up for the morning when they have the cheese market; it’s a really fun time.
- dkdbejwi383 3 months agoone of my pet peeves is "Gouda" puns that rely on it being pronounced like "good-er"
- dkdbejwi383 3 months ago
- emmelaich 3 months agoIt's Ghowda right? The gh like in argh and the ow in brown.
- borski 3 months ago
- jajko 3 months ago
- dekhn 3 months agoCheese crystals are umami. Many of them are glutamate crystals. I am curious if the other amino crystals have a similar flavor profile.
- jsbg 3 months agoIn the sense that they contribute to umami taste, yes. But most commonly the nucleotides inosinate (from meat and fish) and guanylate (from dried mushrooms) are the other molecules that provide umami flavors.
- facile3232 3 months agoAlso MSG, obviously.
- sophacles 3 months agoThe G in MSG is glutamate, so not an "also"... as its been covered by OP.
- sophacles 3 months ago
- facile3232 3 months ago
- rbrownmh 3 months agoThe umami flavor of cheese, especially hard cheeses, is incredibly under appreciated. And I'll never understand the popularity of pre-shredded cheese...
- dekhn 3 months agoUmami is a lot more present that people recognize. I've built up an intuition for this over the years, and also sort of trained my tongue.
What we call umami is a subjective experience that has an underlying molecular cause, but it's complicated: more than one molecule contributes to the sensation, different foods have different molecules, many people can't recognize it on its own, etc.
The most easily recognized umami tastes seem to come from hydrolyzed soy protein and yeast extracts- both are added to tons of food. The canonical example is Doritos, which are a masterpiece of modern food industrial optimization. Doritos are mostly corn, but they also add whey (cheese derived umami), MSG (molecular, isolated glutamate in salt form), buttermilk (multiple flavors including umami), romano cheese (more umami!), tomato powder (umami), inositate (umami). It's basically an umami bomb.
From what I can tell, the best umami flavors come from a combination of several different molecules combined with some salt. the combination seems to potentiate the flavor significantly. You can also saturate out your receptors- if you drink a highly concentrated broth, you'll see there's some upper limit to the amount of umami you can taste and after that, additional aminos are just wasted.
- Cthulhu_ 3 months ago> I'll never understand the popularity of pre-shredded cheese...
If spending too much time in eve online taught me anything, it's that convenience is worth money. People are inherently lazy, and there's plenty of ways to exploit that.
The next level of pre-grated cheese is frozen pizza, for example.
- Lutger 3 months agoIts not laziness, its just a matter of priority. Like playing eve online, or doing nothing.
But really, there is what feels like an ever increasing list of 'stuff to do, things to attend', and preparing food (and sleep) are obvious time sinks to reduce, and of course people are willing and increasingly able to pay.
A recent survey (forget the link, sorry), listed time spend on food preparation / cooking nowadays as averaging out on just 28 minutes daily. Around 1980, this was still around 2.5 hours. I believe context is UK.
I easily spend 3 hours daily, because especially with a little kid I just think it is important to do, but I do also feel the weight of it.
- Lutger 3 months ago
- frereubu 3 months agoMe either, but a relative who worked in processed foods told me the reason it exists isn't just lazy consumers, it's made from the oddly-shaped (by supermarket standards) offcuts that they can't sell otherwise.
- dekhn 3 months ago
- jsbg 3 months ago
- 7speter 3 months agoWas proud I planned out buying a couple of pounds of cheddar from the supermarket and keeping it in our spare fridge for a year and had aged cheddar for Thanksgiving baked mac and cheese last November.
- floren 3 months agoIf you're ever in Pullman, Washington, stop in at the WSU dairy store and get a few cans of Cougar Gold cheddar. Cheese in a can sounds weird, but it's delicious, made by the students, and it ages really well -- I've got some cans in my fridge which are coming up on a decade old now. It's kind of a waste to use an aged can for mac and cheese, but I used part of a younger can for mac & cheese and it came out beautifully.
- psunavy03 3 months agoAs a Penn State grad I feel like WSU and PSU need to have a creamery-off for charity or something.
- psunavy03 3 months ago
- globular-toast 3 months agoWhenever I keep mild or medium cheddar too long it goes "mature" before long, but it doesn't taste good. French cheese, on the other hand, matures (affines) quite nicely at home.
- floren 3 months ago
- shrubble 3 months agoCostco sells the Coastal cheddar which has a lot of this kind of crystals.
- stevenwoo 3 months agoThe Kirkland blocks of sharp cheddar can also have these on the outside.
- stevenwoo 3 months ago
- NikkiA 3 months agoThis thread makes me realise I must be the only person on earth that detests the taste of the crystals.
- crossroadsguy 3 months agoAnd that I am the person who discards it trying not to hold with bare fingers whenever anything starts growing on any food item including cheese (which is a rare usage thing for me anyway; or maybe in my region; we use different kinds of cheese though, mostly consumed fresh).
- crossroadsguy 3 months ago
- niemandhier 3 months agoObligatory reference to the excellent book: The Science of Cheese by Michael H. Tunick.
This book is an in depth scientific introduction to, exactly, cheese. A great read, you can feel the passion the man has for his work!
- stevenwoo 3 months agoI'm now kind of upset at myself that I have thrown out perfectly good Cheddar in the past due to white spots.
- coldpie 3 months agoFor firm & hard cheeses, the bad molds very rarely penetrate the surface. If you get some questionable looking mold on the outer surface, you can cut off the outer couple of mm and enjoy the remainder just fine. For rustic/home made cheeses, handling the "bad" mold on the outer surface is a normal part of the aging process before it makes it to the customer anyway. https://cheesemaking.com/blogs/learn/how-to-bandaging-chedda...
- zahlman 3 months agoThe USDA says to cut off at least an inch and be careful not to cut through mold: https://www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and...
- zahlman 3 months ago
- ahartmetz 3 months agoAlso, if you get bright white(!) spots on cheese like Brie (which is made with white fungus), it's usually just the cheese "reactivating". You - theoretically - don't even need to cut off anything.
- GuB-42 3 months agoI remember having a brie-like cheese cut in half and left forgotten in the fridge for more than a month. The mold had reformed completely, as if it they were made like this in the first place.
It tasted fine, no one got sick. Kind of underwhelming to be honest, but it wasn't particularly tasty to begin with: industrial cheese, pasteurized milk. It fact, that it still had some life in it surprised me.
- ahartmetz 3 months agoFun! I've never let it come that far. Was it somehow fuzzy or really like the firm, white skin that it has when you buy it?
- ahartmetz 3 months ago
- kjkjadksj 3 months agoI’ve eaten brie weeks after sell by date. It just turns into a firmer cheese by then no striking difference in taste really.
- ahartmetz 3 months agoYeah, not much seems to happen to Brie - it stays fairly mild. Unlike Camembert, which gets significantly stronger and runnier over time.
- thaumasiotes 3 months ago> It just turns into a firmer cheese by then
Really? I thought it was the other way around, starting relatively firm and liquefying as it rots.
- ahartmetz 3 months ago
- GuB-42 3 months ago
- tacitusarc 3 months agoNo, that is most likely mold. Not all white spots are positive, especially if they are on old cheese in the fridge (as per the article).
- stevenwoo 3 months agoIt does give a method of testing at home at the end, though, with hard being crystal and soft being mold.
- GuB-42 3 months agoEven if it is mold, just remove it off the surface. It doesn't penetrate far on hard cheeses like Gouda.
Also the reason why I don't buy pre-grated cheese, it doesn't age well. It also tends to be lower quality to begin with.
- stevenwoo 3 months ago
- sphars 3 months agoI actually did this yesterday to a block of cheese and now I regret it
- coldpie 3 months ago
- karaterobot 3 months ago> Generally speaking, calcium lactate will be found on the outside of a cheese (usually a cheddar), and tyrosine or leucine crystals will be on the inside. Calcium lactate can also form on the inside of cheese, but tyrosine and leucine crystals cannot.
... Cannot form on the outside, presumably.
- borski 3 months agoCorrect.
- borski 3 months ago
- xattt 3 months agoTangential, but I recently noticed that natamycin, an antifungal agent, is being used in packages of shredded cheese as a preservative.
I was a little taken aback on seeing it, given that antibiotic stewardship has been pushed so much in the last decade.
I realize that natamycin is an antifungal and not an antibiotic, and that mechanisms of developing resistance are likely different between eukaryotes and prokaryotes. However, I’m still somewhat concerned what long-term low-level exposure will mean.
- 0_____0 3 months agoTangent on tangent - in addition to the antifungal there is also anticaking agent (nothing crazy, often some type of flour) that noticeably changes the mouthfeel of cheeses that come pre-shredded. If you notice a grainy texture in your food, try grating it off a brick instead!
- kadoban 3 months agoYeah, especially for things like cheese sauces I find that it's better to just grate it yourself. It will _not_ melt correctly otherwise, and the additives mess with sauces more than you'd think.
- silisili 3 months agoAgreed. I went down this rabbit hole last year, going as far as even buying sodium citrate that's supposed to help it melt together, with mixed results and awful taste.
Never came close to anything resembling a well melted, good tasting sauce.
- bigstrat2003 3 months agoPre-shredded cheese melts just fine, although I've never tried it in a straight cheese sauce (for those I just dice a block of cheese because it's easy and cheaper). But I use it in things like lasagna or other casserole type dishes, and I've never had an issue with its ability to melt properly.
- silisili 3 months ago
- CGMthrowaway 3 months agoAnti-caking agent can be either cellulose ("sawdust"), potato starch, or calcium sulfate
- whyenot 3 months agoI know you put it in quotes, but only about 50% of sawdust is cellulose. The remainder is hemicellulose, lignin, resins, and oils. Some shredded cheese use pure cellulose as an anti-caking agent, not sawdust.
- whyenot 3 months ago
- xattt 3 months agoI have been shredding my own for a while, since it's typically cheaper. It just happened to be that I was feeling lazy one particular day and bags of shredded cheese were on sale.
- oangemangut 3 months agoWe always have blocks of hard cheese and cheddars in the fridge and I feel fine cutting off any moldy bits. With the shredded stuff, I'll forget about it and we end up binning lots since its impossible to tease out the bad from the good.
- oangemangut 3 months ago
- wahnfrieden 3 months agoit's wood pulp. sawdust derivative. aka cellulose.
don't buy pre-shredded cheese unless you like replacing up to 10% of your cheese with essentially sawdust at a premium.
https://www.eater.com/2016/3/3/11153876/cheese-wood-pulp-cel...
- whyenot 3 months agoCellulose is not "wood pulp" or "sawdust." Only about 50% of sawdust is cellulose. The rest is hemicellulose, lignin, resins, and oils. Any plant material that you eat contains cellulose. It's just about the most benign thing you could add to food as an anti-caking agent. ...not matter what the eater.com article with the attention grabbing headline that you linked to might say.
- lupusreal 3 months agoCellulose is literally not sawdust. It could be made from sawdust, but would be heavily processed and refined, removing lignin/etc.
- happyopossum 3 months agoA) Sometimes it's cellulose - corn starch and other anti-caking agents are also used
B) it's legally limited to 4%, not 10%
- bityard 3 months agoNope, the shredded cheese I buy uses potato starch. And it's definitely a trace amount, not 10%.
- whyenot 3 months ago
- astura 3 months agoPeople are super religious about this but I've never been able to tell pre-shredded cheese from cheese I've shredded myself and I don't think anyone else can tell the difference in a blind taste test.
- wholinator2 3 months agoThat's actually crazy to me. Like, a sealed, generic brand bag from the cold section of a chain grocery store vs a block purchased from the deli and shredded by hand? The difference is massive! Taste will vary between the two anyways but the texture difference is categorical. The pre shredded has grainy flour like stuff all over it, the manually shredded is completely smooth with no graininess at all. I can 1000% tell the difference in any kind of test you want to do.
Where are you buying cheese that this comparison isn't noticable?
- kube-system 3 months agoAre you buying cheese that's shredded at the deli or something? The processed stuff in the bag seems to be plainly noticeable to me...
e.g.
https://www.health.com/thmb/weSqKiqtCDqtEK3nJ5HWrViwQNM=/150...
- s0rce 3 months agoI typically find the anticaking agents are very obvious, you can often feel them with your fingers and see them in the appearance of the product.
- kjkjadksj 3 months agoI dont know if I can tell on taste but the difference in mouth feel is huge. The shredded version has wood dust on it to keep it from sticking and you can definitely feel it against the cheese in the mouth vs much more smooth/liable to clump together hand shredded off the block cheese.
- 3 months ago
- Suppafly 3 months ago>People are super religious about this but I've never been able to tell pre-shredded cheese from cheese I've shredded myself and I don't think anyone else can tell the difference in a blind taste test.
This. In actual dish, I doubt most could taste any difference. You only really notice when it's not melted fully or not melted at all.
- thaumasiotes 3 months agoPre-shredded cheese is much, much dryer than cheese you grate yourself. Unless the only cheese you ever eat is already dry, like a parmesan, it should be trivial to notice the difference.
- parliament32 3 months agoPerhaps the best example is parmesan. You should buy a small brick and shred it, then compare to the Kraft tube we all know -- the difference is massive.
- happyopossum 3 months agotaste is subjective, so I won't argue that point (although I do disagree with it), however if you're going to melt the cheese, it's very easy to tell the difference side by side.
- wholinator2 3 months ago
- kadoban 3 months ago
- foxyv 3 months agoI stopped buying pre-shredded cheese a decade ago. Block cheese is cheaper, lasts longer, and cooks better. Pre-shredded is just worse in every way aside from convenience. Using a cheap rotary grater like they have in restaurants makes this almost a non-issue.
- Animats 3 months ago> Block cheese is cheaper, lasts longer, and cooks better.
Is this a promotion for the National Cheese Stockpile?[1] The US has about 1.5 billion pounds of cheese in storage in a cave in Missouri. Really. There's a USDA welfare program for dairy farmers, and they have to put the excess milk somewhere. So it's made into cheese and stored.
- xp84 3 months agoFunny, the same US that is in a stupid trade war where dairy is one of the disputed areas, is doing absurd subsidies of dairy. What an incongruous set of policies.
- foxyv 3 months agoYou can't really buy "Government Cheese." It used to be given out as part of food assistance programs in the US. I guess it was pretty okay cheese too. I think it's mostly given out as food assistance to other countries now since we moved over to SNAP debit cards.
- xp84 3 months ago
- tshaddox 3 months agoIsn't the convenient version of something always worse in every way aside from convenience than the less convenient version of the same thing?
- xp84 3 months agoWith the caveat that the ways it's "worse" can easily be irrelevant compared to the convenience.
For instance, I buy way more shredded cheese than blocks. It removes an annoying step that creates a dirty utensil that isn't trivial to clean (grater). If I'm making 3 quesadillas a day for picky children to eat at different snack or mealtimes, I don't want to own 3 shredders, nor to have to carefully scrub the cheese off it 3x per day.
I haven't noticed any important difference in the cheese besides saving me like 15 minutes a day of fussing with cheese graters.
- twojacobtwo 3 months agoDefinitely not "always" and "in every way".
Random example. I buy a meal made by a professional chef and have it delivered. It's more convenient and it's a much better meal than I could make. It's more expensive, sure, but that's not 'in every way'
- Cthulhu_ 3 months agoI dunno, to be pedantic, cheese is a convenient version of milk. I like both though.
- foxyv 3 months agoRestaurants are usually better than home cooking. However, I have rarely found the more convenient option to be cheaper and it is usually worse. It's a bit of an iron triangle. Cheap, convenient, good.
- xp84 3 months ago
- m463 3 months agoanything shelf-stable, hydrogenated peanut butter, highly processed milk, etc
I'm starting to wonder if
hopefully not bananas though.convenience = 1/healthy
- josephg 3 months agoMy partner read a book on food recently. They made an obvious point I’d never thought of before: Food is eaten in our stomachs by bacteria. If the bacteria in our stomachs can’t (or won’t) eat something, that means it’s not digestible. That means it’s not food.
If something is shelf stable, that’s because the bacteria can’t or won’t eat it. If bacteria doesn’t want to eat something, it’s not food. And you probably don’t want it in your stomach.
Some things are shelf stable by physically keeping the bacteria out of it (eg canned food). That seems fine. But how do they make shelf stable cheesy / creamy products? Bacteria loves cheese. They do it with weird additives and substitutes that - by design - bacteria hates. But that also means our bodies can’t really eat it either - since we use the same bacteria in our stomach to digest things.
Plenty of healthy things are convenient. Like, apples! But healthy food is rarely shelf stable. Almost by definition.
- 3 months ago
- tcdent 3 months agobananas are a socioeconomic catastrophe
- josephg 3 months ago
- Animats 3 months ago
- CGMthrowaway 3 months agoNatamycin was discovered in 1955 has been widely used as a food preservative ever since.
Especially cheese and bread, but also fruit, meat and peanuts.
Typically adds between 1 week and 1 month of shelf life to products in the typical doses
- GloamingNiblets 3 months agoGiven our developing understanding of the importance of the human microbiome, which includes fungi (the mycobiome), I steer clear of anti fungal preservatives in my food personally.
Just because something has been used since 1955 doesn't mean it's all good.
- GloamingNiblets 3 months ago
- hettygreen 3 months agoAll the more reason to Make America Grate Again..
I'm here all night folks.
- foxyv 3 months agoCheesy jokes on Hacker News? I approve.
- foxyv 3 months ago
- matheusmoreira 3 months agoAntifungal resistance is actually a thing. Fungi can evolve or acquire resistance mechanisms against antifungals, just like bacteria and antibiotics.
Arguably it's an even bigger problem than antibiotic resistance: fungi are eukaryotes, just like us, and in practice this means we have less chemical weapons to fight them with. Losing the relatively small arsenal we have would be quite bothersome to say the least.
- cmrdporcupine 3 months agoNow you have me wondering if natamycin could be useful as an anti-fungal pesticide in my vineyard/orchard :-)
- throwway120385 3 months agoIt might not be good for the fungi in the tree roots.
- cmrdporcupine 3 months agoVery intense fungicides are sprayed all over these places already. Though most of them break down in sunlight and rain after a couple days.
- cmrdporcupine 3 months ago
- throwway120385 3 months ago
- almosthere 3 months agoIf you look, you can still find shredded cheeses without this, but it's usually pretty rare now.
- nobody9999 3 months ago>If you look, you can still find shredded cheeses without this, but it's usually pretty rare now.
You're quite correct. Thankfully, my local has me covered with that![0][1]
The stuff without preservatives definitely doesn't last as long, but the difference in taste/texture makes all the difference.
[0] https://shop.wmarketnyc.com/s/1000-1052/i/INV-1000-87892
[1] https://shop.wmarketnyc.com/s/1000-1052/i/INV-1000-89151
Edit: Fixed link formatting.
- nobody9999 3 months ago
- hart_russell 3 months ago"True, fungi cannot survive if its host's internal temperature is over 94 degrees," says Neuman. "Currently, there are no reasons for fungi to evolve to withstand higher temperatures. But what if that were to change? What if, for instance, the world were to get slightly warmer? Now there is reason to evolve."
- fhdkweig 3 months agoFungi can grow inside the body. A man who was used to injecting heroin decided to try magic mushrooms. So, he expected the high to be better if he injected them too.
https://www.livescience.com/magic-mushroom-injection-case-re...
https://www.vice.com/en/article/man-injects-magic-mushrooms-...
- robocat 3 months agoGoogle. "systemic mycoses" or "mycosis internal organs". It isn't just the {lungs, skin, mouth, throat, urinary tract} that can grow molds or yeasts.
A few related medical words: Cryptococcal meningitis, Mucormycosis, Blastomycosis, Histoplasmosis.
Hopefully your brain is warmer than 34°C - perhaps avoid trusting zombie HBO shows for medical knowledge.
I'm guessing they were riffing on the zombie-ant fungus: https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiocordyceps_unilateralis
- ronyeh 3 months agoThanks for reminding me to rewatch it before the new season comes out (soon).
- mmastrac 3 months agoWhen you're re-watching the first episode of the first season, look out for the bearded guy in the map room with Merle Dandridge that's upset because everyone died, that's me. :)
I got a call to be an extra and figured what the heck, was totally worth it. Got to very briefly meet Craig Mazin too.
- mmastrac 3 months ago
- fhdkweig 3 months ago
- 3 months ago
- 3 months ago
- 0_____0 3 months ago
- talkingtab 3 months agoIt seems wrong to me that most of what people now call cheese is not at all like what I think of as "real cheese". I have ended up making cheese and it is both fascinating, productive and tasty. While there are many "recipes" for cheeses, they are mainly focused on preparing the cheese for aging. These are often techniques, like washing the curd (gouda) or cheddaring (cheddar).
The aging part takes more work. I converted a 7.5 CU refrigerator using an Inkbird temp controller. That works surprisingly well. Currently I'm attempting to improve the humidity control with a humidity version of the Inkbird.
But highly recommended. I have everything I made (even the failures) with the exception of one of the first attempts.
- khazhoux 3 months ago> It seems wrong to me that most of what people now call cheese is not at all like what I think of as "real cheese"
Not sure at all what you’re referring to. Surely it’s not “american cheese”, which has been the punchline of obvious cheese jokes for decades. Or the powder in mac & cheese boxes, which is its own thing.
From where I stand, I see grocery stores in the USA stocking large varieties of cheddars, fontina, gouda… all “real cheese.”
- globular-toast 3 months agoIn the USA the main problem is everything has to be pasteurised which rules out many "real" cheeses like camembert.
- globular-toast 3 months ago
- dekhn 3 months agoThere's a whole concept of "farmer's cheese"- quickly prepared from pressing whey, minimal preservation- intended for nearly immediate consumption. Cottage cheese, queso fresco, paneer, ricotta, are all examples... then of course you have brined cheeses... feta, etc...
- anamexis 3 months agoWhat do you think of as "real cheese"?
- talkingtab 3 months agoIn Europe, and at gourmet cheese stores, you get a slice from a wheel. It is alive, in the sense that it has not been "treated" to increase shelf life. A wheel of cheese is like a little biome or green house or garden in a bottle. The rind of the cheese is the wall. It allows the cheese to breathe, but in a way that preserves the life inside it. Once the wheel is cut, the bottle is broken, and while the cheese can be kept for a time, it will start to degrade. The humidity (~80-85 %) is important so the cheese does not dry out and it does not become a nice home for unwanted mold, bacteria and fungus. The temp of ~55 F is also important so that the little things can live but don't start over growing.
If it comes from a wheel where it was aged, almost any cheese is good - depending on your particular taste. The aged ones with crystals are great, especially Dutch ones, but "local" cheese is almost always wonderful.
I was in Colby, Wisconsin a couple of times and I found the local Colby cheese to be good. Many locally made cheese are good, but again if they are bagged in plastic then they do not compare with the "real" thing.
- anamexis 3 months agoWhile I don't doubt that getting fresh cheese cut from the wheel is optimal, cheese bagged in plastic hasn't been "treated" to increase shelf life besides being put in plastic - which presumably also preserves the cheese at its existing humidity.
It's not like the act of putting cheese in plastic instantaneously alters it.
- anamexis 3 months ago
- talkingtab 3 months ago
- brundolf 3 months agoUntil early adulthood the only cheese I really knew was kraft slices, kraft parmesan powder, bags of pre-shredded, etc. Literally buying cheese by the block turned my world upside down
- xandrius 3 months agoThese "most" people might be country specific.
I make cheese myself (both fresh and year-long aged ones) and virtually all the people I met knew what real cheese was.
If it is the "ultra-processed" cheese what you are referring to, that might not be liked by some but that's still cheese, regardless of its plastic-y feel.
- eric-hu 3 months agoThank you for sharing your experience!
This is something I’ve been curious about. Can you speak more about how you got into it? What kind of research did you do before getting started? Did you know anyone else who had done it before you got into it?
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- khazhoux 3 months ago
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- joss82 3 months ago[flagged]
- Frederation 3 months agoYou missed a spot..
"The moral of the story? If you see white on your cheese, don’t just throw it away."..
- joss82 3 months agoYou missed the joke ;)
- joss82 3 months ago
- Frederation 3 months ago